{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T19:16:41Z","timestamp":1759778201680,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015892","name":"Brisbane City Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["497236","339718","1047453","APP2008702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["497236","339718","1047453","APP2008702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate prospective associations between participation in sports\/recreational activities and the occurrence of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress over 2\u2009years in a sample of mid\u2010aged Australians.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective study used data from 6699 adults aged 40+ years, living in Brisbane in 2007, and surveyed in 2009, 2011 and 2013. Participants provided self\u2010reported data on frequency of participation in each of 11 sports\/recreational activities in past 12\u2009months and completed the Kessler Psychological Distress 6\u2010item Scale (K6). Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models with a 2\u2010year lag were used to assess the associations of participation in sports\/recreational activities in 2009 and 2011 with new cases of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress (K6 score \u2265\u20095) in 2011 and 2013.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 2009 to 2013, 22.4% of participants without moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress at baseline (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094943) developed this outcome in at least one survey. Overall, there were no clear patterns of association between frequency of participation in sports and recreational activities and occurrence of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress. In unadjusted models, weekly participation in some activities (e.g., tennis, golf, and exercise classes) was associated with reduced odds of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress over the next 2\u2009years, but these associations were attenuated in most adjusted models with sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health covariates. Participation in home\u2010based exercise and running\/jogging were associated with higher odds of psychological distress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings do not provide strong evidence of beneficial associations of frequency of sport\/recreational activities with psychological distress but show surprising negative associations of home\u2010based exercise and running\/jogging with occurrence of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe psychological distress over 2\u2009years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T04:07:28Z","timestamp":1719029248000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Participation in Sports\/Recreational Activities and the Occurrence of Psychological Distress in Mid\u2010Aged Adults: Findings From the <scp>HABITAT<\/scp> Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0915-5032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruyi","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy\u00a0J.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond University  Gold Coast, Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola\u00a0W.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Griffith University  Mount Gravatt, Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Griffith University  Gold Coast, Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3043-2715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregore\u00a0I.","family":"Mielke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2008.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4933"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903393605"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47626\/2237\u20106089\u20102021\u20100237"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302169"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17111194"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","unstructured":"UCL Centre for Longitudinal Studies \u201cUp to a Fifth of Adults Have Mental Health Problems in Midlife\u201d2021 accessed June 24 2023 https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/ioe\/news\/2021\/jan\/fifth\u2010adults\u2010have\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010problems\u2010midlife."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102022\u2010106195"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172000327X"},{"volume-title":"Australia's Health 2018","year":"2018","author":"Australian Institute of Health Welfare","key":"e_1_2_14_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218059"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102458\u20109\u201076"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13795"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1349"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010021\u201010560\u2010y"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","first-page":"152","article-title":"Prevalence, Structure, and Risk Factors for Mental Disorders in Older Adults","volume":"34","author":"Petrova N. 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