{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:26:19Z","timestamp":1791897979064,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2022\u2010140452NB\u2010I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022\u2010140452NB\u2010I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction\/Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Shoe longitudinal bending stiffness (LBS) is often considered to influence running economy (RE) and thus, running performance. However, previous results are mixed and LBS levels have not been studied in advanced footwear technology (AFT). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of increased LBS from curved carbon fiber plates embedded within an AFT midsole compared to a traditional running shoe on RE and spatiotemporal parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one male trained runners completed three times 4\u2009min at 13\u2009km\/h with two experimental shoe models with a curved carbon fiber plate embedded in an AFT midsole with different LBS values (Stiff: 35.5\u2009N\/mm and Stiffest: 43.1\u2009N\/mm), and a Control condition (no carbon fiber plate: 20.1\u2009N\/mm). We measured energy cost of running (W\/kg) and spatiotemporal parameters in one visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      RE improved for the Stiff shoe condition (15.71\u2009\u00b1\u20090.95\u2009W\/kg;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.374) compared to the Control condition (16.13\u2009\u00b1\u20091.08\u2009W\/kg; 2.56%) and Stiffest condition (16.03\u2009\u00b1\u20091.19\u2009W\/kg; 1.98%). However, we found no significant differences between the Stiffest and Control conditions. Moreover, there were no spatiotemporal differences between shoe conditions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Changes in LBS in AFT influences RE suggesting that moderately stiff shoes have the most effective LBS to improve RE in AFT compared to very stiff shoes and traditional, flexible shoe conditions while running at 13\u2009km\/h.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:58:51Z","timestamp":1719190731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Relationship Between Advanced Footwear Technology Longitudinal Bending Stiffness and Energy Cost of Running"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1637-7550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Rodrigo\u2010Carranza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Performance Research Group (GIRD), University of Castilla\u2010La Mancha  Toledo Spain"},{"name":"Integrative Locomotion Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0524-0196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wouter","family":"Hoogkamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrative Locomotion Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9\u00a0Mar\u00eda","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Rav\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Performance Research Group (GIRD), University of Castilla\u2010La Mancha  Toledo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6327-6958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Moh\u00edno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Performance Research Group (GIRD), University of Castilla\u2010La Mancha  Toledo Spain"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida y de la Naturaleza Universidad Nebrija  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.2.683"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02343797"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/346265a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01406-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1955014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0811-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01807-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2022.2164624"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00002.2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.653173"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1633837"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2020.1734870"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003254"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-4038-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2019.1696897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74097-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2019.1606119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2183103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-1012-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.573660"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424280.2023.2202942"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Influence of Footwear Midsole Thickness on Running Biomechanics and Running Economy in Female and Male Runners","volume":"15","author":"Barrons Z. 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