{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:12:40Z","timestamp":1788304360855,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005669","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Apoio \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado da Para\u00edba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to analyze the chronic effect of high cognitive effort immediately before resistance exercise sessions on neuromuscular performance in untrained male adults. We used a mixed experimental design, with the group as between\u2010participants factor and time as within\u2010participants factor. Thirty\u2010four participants were randomly assigned to two parallel groups: high cognitive effort (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200917) and control (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200917). Subjects in the control group were seated for 30\u2009min before the resistance exercise sessions, while the high cognitive effort group completed incongruent trials of the Stroop task until subjective mental fatigue was present immediately before resistance exercise sessions. Participants attended 45 sessions over 15\u2009weeks, consisting of three familiarizations, three baseline evaluations, 36 velocity\u2010based training sessions, and three postexperiment evaluation sessions. Rate of force development (RFD) during the isometric mid\u2010thigh pull, half back\u2010squat 1\u2010RM, and countermovement jump (CMJ) were measured before and after the 12\u2010week intervention. A significant group \u00d7 time interaction effect was found for the average RFD at 0\u2013250\u2009ms (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), with greater improvements for the control group than for the high cognitive effort group. There was no group \u00d7 time interaction for half back\u2010squat 1\u2010RM (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Also, there was no group \u00d7 time interaction for CMJ (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). In conclusion, repeated high cognitive effort immediately prior to resistance exercise sessions is a phenomenon that can induce greater early velocity loss and, consequently, impairs the improvements in RFD. However, this did not inhibit the increased performance for explosive strength and CMJ in male untrained adults. High cognitive effort before resistance exercise sessions should be avoided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T07:44:04Z","timestamp":1724744644000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["High Cognitive Effort Prior to Velocity\u2010Based Training Sessions Reduces Rate of Force Development but Not Maximum Strength Gains in Untrained Male Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0778-769X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo\u00a0de\u00a0Sousa","family":"Fortes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Federal University of Para\u00edba  Jo\u00e3o Pessoa Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1542-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dalton","family":"de 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