{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:00:03Z","timestamp":1787065203508,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["536001001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["536001001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["50\u201053600\u201098\u2010104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["50\u201053600\u201098\u2010104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Previous findings of sex\u2010differences in type, location, consequences, and risk factors of running\u2010related injuries (RRIs) are contradictory. We aim to clarify these potential sex\u2010differences. This cohort study analyzed prospective RRIs among recreational runners participating in running events (5\u201342\u2009km) by combining data of two RCTs, including all intervention arms. Participants received a baseline questionnaire at registration and three follow\u2010up questionnaires (before and up to 1\u2009month after the event) detailing runners characteristics, injury characteristics (location, type [muscle and tendon], joint injury, etc.), and consequences (medication use, pain scores [0\u201310]). A predetermined injury definition was used to register RRIs. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis of risk factors for a new RRI (demographics, training characteristics, event distance, and RRI\u2010history), using separate models per sex. We analyzed 6428 participants with an average follow\u2010up time of 4.8\u2009months, 82% finished at least one follow\u2010up questionnaire. During follow\u2010up, 2133 (33%) participants (33% men, 34% women) suffered one or more RRIs. We found no sex\u2010differences in injury location and type of injury. Men used less medication (13% vs. 15%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.01) and had lower pain scores while running (4.2 [SD2.9] vs. 4.5 [SD 2.8],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.04) compared to women. A history of RRIs was associated with a new RRI in both men (OR 1.9 [95% CI: 1.6\u20132.2]) and women (OR 1.7 [95% CI: 1.4\u20132.0]). No relevant sex\u2010differences were found between middle\u2010aged runners. Our findings do not support accounting for sex\u2010specific factors, specifically with regard to training characteristics, injury history, or injury consequences, in the development of personalized RRI risk reduction.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The INSPIRE trial (NTR5998) and SPRINT study (NL7694) were prospectively registered in the Dutch Trial Register\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T05:27:42Z","timestamp":1732080462000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sex\u2010Differences in Characteristics and Factors Associated With New Running\u2010Related Injuries Among Recreational Runners"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1016-809X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joeri P. K. D.","family":"van Hoek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Erasmus MC University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3926-4025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyra L. A.","family":"Cloosterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Erasmus MC University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert\u2010Jan","family":"de Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Erasmus MC University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6926-0618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marienke","family":"van Middelkoop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Erasmus MC University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5406\/jsporthistory.44.1.0035"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"The Proportion of Lower Limb Running Injuries by Gender, Anatomical Location and Specific Pathology: A Systematic Review","volume":"18","author":"Francis P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033548"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102021\u2010104539"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010020\u201001412\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199407000-00004"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Health Inequalities\u2014Gender Perspective","volume":"69","author":"Ostrowska A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Przegla\u0327d Lekarski"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2010.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102015\u2010094828"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102001\u201016246"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114937"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325\u2010016\u20100426\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318291ba98"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpp.12469"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12541"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102018\u2010099744"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5741"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.3.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.044677"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102014\u2010094316"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099877"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2021.v111i4.14635"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010016\u20100636\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010014\u20100194\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.9673"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102288\u20107\u201030"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; 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