{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:41:57Z","timestamp":1785800517522,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    It is well\u2010established that functional electrical stimulation (FES) can enhance physical function, but little is known regarding its acute impact on cerebral blood perfusion and its possible acute repercussions on cognition in comparison to a conventional cycling exercise. Thirteen young healthy participants (1 female, 12 males) underwent two testing sessions (25\u2009min of FES\u2010assisted cycling and cycling control) applied in a randomized order and separated by at least 1 week of recovery. Cerebral blood velocity (CBFv) in the middle (right MCAv) and posterior cerebral arteries (left PCAv), cerebrovascular conductance (CVCi) and resistance index (CVRi), cerebral oxygenation (O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    Hb), cardiac output (CO), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously throughout the sessions. Cognitive tests (Stroop, RAVLT, and Trail Making Test) were performed before and after each experimental condition to assess the acute effect of FES and cycling on inhibitory control, attention, short\u2010term memory, and mental flexibility. MCAv, PCAv, CO, MAP, HR, and O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    Hb increased similarly throughout both sessions (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). An interaction between condition and time (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.034) was observed, indicating that FES\u2010assisted cycling induced greater improvements on the congruent Stroop task. A condition effect (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.023) reported that the RAVLT\u2010A performance was enhanced in control cycling. In conclusion, the present findings reveal that cerebral blood perfusion increases during exercise irrespective of its modalities. Thus, FES\u2010assisted cycling could be explored as a potential strategy to enhance cerebrovascular perfusion, particularly in individuals with marked physical limitations who are unable to engage in voluntary exercise.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.70204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T05:20:53Z","timestamp":1768022453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Acute Impact of\n                    <scp>FES<\/scp>\n                    \u2010Assisted Cycling on Cerebrovascular and Cognitive Function in Healthy Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2846-1103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u00ebl","family":"Descollonges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CAPS 1093 Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe  Dijon France"},{"name":"Kurage  Lyon 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