{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:36:44Z","timestamp":1792816604994,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021\u201004437"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\u201004437"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005350","name":"Centrum f\u00f6r idrottsforskning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2025\u20100091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2025\u20100091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Advanced footwear technology (AFT) has improved running economy in distance runners, yet individual responsiveness varies widely. Sex differences and anthropometric characteristics have been proposed as potential factors, but evidence remains limited. This study investigated whether sex\u2010based differences exist in the response to running in an AFT shoe compared to a non\u2010AFT control shoe. The response was measured by means of the change in energy cost (EC), \u0394EC, and it was assessed whether isolated anthropometric characteristics could predict \u0394EC in highly trained long\u2010distance runners. Fifteen female and fifteen male runners completed treadmill running economy tests at 60%, 70%, and 80% of their VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    speed in AFT and non\u2010AFT shoes. Anthropometric measures investigated were height, body mass, foot length, femur and tibia length, and Achilles tendon length. Females showed significantly lower absolute EC than males across all speeds and shoe conditions (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), but \u0394EC did not differ between sexes (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.5). Average individual \u0394EC ranged from 1.1% to 6.4% in females and 0.2% to 8.7% in males. No anthropometric variable could significantly predict \u0394EC in sex\u2010stratified analyses. Highly trained runners exhibit large inter\u2010individual variability in responsiveness to AFT shoes, but neither sex nor isolated anthropometric traits explained these differences in this study. These findings highlight the complexity of AFT individualization and suggest that personalization should not be based solely on sex or the anthropometric characteristics investigated in this study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.70234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T04:31:44Z","timestamp":1771821104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sex and Isolated Anthropometric Measures Do Not Explain Individual Differences in Responsiveness to Advanced Footwear Technology in Highly Trained Runners"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6406-8545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ieva","family":"Seglina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH)  Stockholm 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