{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T12:51:59Z","timestamp":1785761519170,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The aim of this study was to investigate (1) whether factors related to endurance performance are associated with physiological resilience in recreational\u2010to\u2010competitive runners, and (2) differences between recreational and competitive runners in physiological resilience. During three test days, 33 runners (15 competitive and 18 recreational) were tested for their peak fat oxidation, maximal blood lactate concentration (La\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) after maximal anaerobic running test (MART), maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) in isometric leg press, maximal oxygen uptake (VO\n                    <jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), maximal speed of incremental test (sPeak), speeds at ventilatory thresholds (sVTs), running economy (RE), and physiological resilience. Physiological resilience was tested as deterioration of VO\n                    <jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub>\n                    , sPeak, VTs, and RE during and after ~2.5\u2009h moderate\u2010intensity run at ~90% of VT1. Associations between other variables and physiological resilience were analyzed using Pearson's or sex\u2010adjusted partial correlations in the whole sample. Recreational runners had higher deterioration of VT1 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.049), but lower deterioration in RE (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.042) than competitive runners. Lower decline in sPeak was associated with higher VO\n                    <jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.37,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.04) and lower La\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.37,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.03). Lower decline in sVT1 was associated with higher VO\n                    <jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.37,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.04), sVT2 (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.52,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.002), sVT1 (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.48,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.006), and sPeak (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.44,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.01). Lower decline in RE was associated with worse RE (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.49,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.004) and higher MVC (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.40,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.02). Lower decline VO\n                    <jats:sub>2max<\/jats:sub>\n                    was associated with worse RE (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.42,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.02). It appears that physiological resilience is associated with multiple different physiological systems. High aerobic fitness and MVC of the leg extensors, and lower La\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    after MART may be related to better physiological resilience.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.70349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:18:05Z","timestamp":1784805485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determinants of Physiological Resilience Among Recreational\u2010To\u2010Competitive Endurance Runners"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2045-2815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timi","family":"Malinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Matom\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"},{"name":"Paavo Nurmi Centre &amp; Unit for Health and Physical Activity University of Turku  Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arja","family":"Uusitalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Clinicum University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Helsinki Clinic for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Foundation for Sports and Exercise Medicine  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4819-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olli\u2010Pekka","family":"Nuuttila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"},{"name":"UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research  Tampere 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