{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:38:51Z","timestamp":1787593131035,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["215684"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["215684"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Cross\u2010sectional studies have indicated impaired neuromuscular and cortical activities following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, adaptations throughout the recovery process remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to examine neuromuscular and cortical activity over the first year following ACL reconstruction. A prospective observational study was conducted, including 31 participants following ACL reconstruction (12 females, age: 25\u2009\u00b1\u20096\u2009years, height: 173\u2009\u00b1\u20099\u2009cm, mass: 72\u2009\u00b1\u200911\u2009kg) and 31 healthy controls (12 females, age: 26\u2009\u00b1\u20096\u2009years, height: 175\u2009\u00b1\u20099\u2009cm, mass: 70\u2009\u00b1\u200910\u2009kg). Electroencephalography and electromyography were used to assess cortical and neuromuscular activity during joint position sense (JPS) test, while only neuromuscular activity was recorded during stair descent and single\u2010leg hop tasks. The ACL group underwent evaluation at five postsurgical intervals (1.5, 3\u20134, 6, 9, and 12\u2009months), while the control group was assessed on a single occasion. Linear mixed models were used to compute differences in neuromuscular and cortical activity across the various time points and groups in JPS testing and stair descent, while independent and dependent\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010tests were employed for analysis of the neuromuscular activity during single\u2010leg hop. ACL\u2010reconstructed participants demonstrated sustained altered neuromuscular activity in both involved and noninvolved limbs during JPS and stair descent tasks compared to controls (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) with differences present across all measured time points. No significant differences in cortical EEG activity during JPS test were detected. Neuromuscular alterations were observed consistently throughout the initial year of recovery. The absence of cortical activity changes suggests a reassessment of more challenging tasks. Further investigation is required into neuromuscular and motor relearning protocols to ascertain their impact on rehabilitation and return to sport.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.70358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T13:36:11Z","timestamp":1786455371000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Examining Neuromuscular and Cortical Activity Over 1\u2009Year Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6025-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aglaja","family":"Busch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine &amp; Sports Orthopeadics University of Potsdam, University Outpatient Clinic  Potsdam Germany"},{"name":"School of Health Professions, Division of Physiotherapy Bern University of Applied Sciences  Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine &amp; Sports Orthopeadics University of Potsdam, University Outpatient Clinic  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Baur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Professions, Division of Physiotherapy Bern University of Applied Sciences  Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2012.680990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670903350107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100838.2010.01253.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010008\u20100654\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516629944"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2012.680633"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Principles of Athletic Training: A Competencey\u2010Based Approach","author":"Prentice W. E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102022\u2010105626"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211062238"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000894"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515621554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010018\u20100942\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010020\u201001386\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439\u2010022\u201002921\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102019\u2010101503"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2025.106707"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102018\u2010099918"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010021\u201001433\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221123299"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24364"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2019\u20100393"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","volume-title":"Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control in Joint Stability","author":"Lephart S. M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010016\u20100666\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100838.2007.00702.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21380"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.655116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.134985"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509343201"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3480512"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189876"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086\u2010198509000\u201000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477\u20107525\u20101\u201064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.871930"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201026932\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.124840"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520\u2010014\u20100255\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010011\u20101473\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010018\u20104893\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010006\u20100045\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","unstructured":"Wearable Sensing \u201cDSI\u201024 EEG Headset User Manual \u201d(2017) https:\/\/cdn.prod.website\u2010files.com\/67a2d0e30df3fc262c11071d\/67f8bad12a46f2ffb3bc31f9_DSI\u201024\u2010Manual\u2010V1.2023.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","volume-title":"CleanLine EEGLAB Plugin","author":"Mullen T.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","unstructured":"C.Kothe M.Miyakoshi andA.Delorme \u201cClean_Rawdata 2.7 \u201d(2019) https:\/\/eeglab.org\/plugins\/clean_rawdata\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","unstructured":"J.Palmer \u201cAMICA\u2014Adaptive Mixture ICA \u201d(2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.22.2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010007\u20100427\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002308"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40945\u2010022\u201000158\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1488001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","unstructured":"R.Lenth \u201cEstimated Marginal Means Aka Least\u2010Squares Mean 1.8.9 \u201d(2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","unstructured":"A.BuschandH.Baur \u201cCortical and Neuromuscular Activtiy Following ACL Reconstruction \u201d(2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211007878"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516682231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253503"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthtr.2019.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.841874"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.9.2.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102018\u2010099751"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010021\u201001454\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010019\u201001058\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000688"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000158187.79100.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2023.11489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010021\u201006595\u20108"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.70358","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/sms.70358","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.70358","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:15:39Z","timestamp":1787591739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sms.70358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sms.70358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.70358","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-7188","1600-0838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-7188","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0838","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70358"}}