{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:00:38Z","timestamp":1790607638679,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S20250035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S20250035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Standing shows inconsistent associations with glycemic profiles. This study examined whether thigh muscle activity during standing modifies the association between standing time and glycemic profiles under free\u2010living conditions. Thirty physically inactive young women contributed 52 participant\u2010days while wearing a continuous glucose monitor, thigh\u2010worn accelerometer, and textile electromyography (EMG) shorts. Waking behavior was classified into sitting, standing, and moving and expressed as a three\u2010part compositional time\u2010use variable. During standing, quadriceps and hamstring EMG were summarized as average normalized amplitude and active duration. Outcomes were mean glucose, coefficient of variation (CV), time in range (TIR), time above range (TAR), and time below range (TBR). Regression models tested whether standing\u2010specific EMG metrics moderated associations between behavior composition and glycemic outcomes. Standing was not independently associated with glycemic outcomes. Hamstring EMG active duration moderated the association between standing and TIR (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.473, 95% CI [0.277, 0.668],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001, Cohen's\n                    <jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>\n                      <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.15) and TBR (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.467, 95% CI [\u22120.653, \u22120.282],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001, Cohen's\n                    <jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>\n                      <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.153), but not TAR, CV, or mean glucose after multiple testing correction. A higher standing proportion was associated with higher TIR when hamstring EMG active duration exceeded 38.8% and lower TBR when it exceeded 29.7%; below 16.8%, a higher standing proportion was associated with lower TIR. These findings suggest that the potential glycemic benefits of standing may depend on hamstring muscle engagement, highlighting EMG\u2010derived muscle engagement as a marker for distinguishing physiologically heterogeneous forms of standing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.70371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:46:14Z","timestamp":1790606774000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Standing Up to Dysglycemia: Textile Electromyography Identifies Hamstring Muscle Activity Benefits"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8713-8751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingyang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, College of Education Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6022-7539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian J.","family":"Brakenridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Swinburne University of Technology  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Baker Heart &amp; Diabetes Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8355-450X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, College of Education Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5991-0005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiyun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, College of Education Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3452-9001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suvi","family":"Lamberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Life Laboratory, Preventive Health Research Unit South\u2010Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences  Mikkeli Finland"},{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Neuromuscular Research Center University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7697-2813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taija","family":"Finni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Neuromuscular Research Center University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2784-4820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neville","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Swinburne University of Technology  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Baker Heart &amp; Diabetes Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2984-9847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arto J.","family":"Pesola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Life Laboratory, Preventive Health Research Unit South\u2010Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences  Mikkeli Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1440-0681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, College of Education Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0703267104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010024\u201002090\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv308"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966\u2010021\u201001209\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx298"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213\u20108587(22)00319\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529\u2010025\u201010414\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001062"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001354"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2016\u20100366"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001305"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244841"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.70152"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2025\u20100544"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966\u2010017\u20100525\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001121"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877\u2010020\u201001600\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00038.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000367"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201025128\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003544"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14628"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jmpb.2024\u20100033"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm\u20102025\u20100097"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/almed\u20102025\u20100011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc25\u20102154"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/wspaj.2020\u20100050"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0378"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","unstructured":"A. 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