{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:43:33Z","timestamp":1791081813614,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are many reports on regional variations in skin bio\u2010mechanical properties, but few studies have been performed on the neck. The neck is sun\u2010exposed and continues to move so the neck skin can be more apt to aging.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The skin properties of the neck, cheek, and ventral forearm of 58 Korean female volunteers in good health (25\u201364\u00a0years old, 42.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011.7) were assessed non\u2010invasively with skin measuring devices, and the correlation with age and wrinkles was analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neck skin was more extensible, elastic and visco\u2010elastic than the cheek. The dermal layer for the neck skin was thinner and more intense than the cheek, but the results were opposite when compared with the skin of the forearm. We could observe that the subcutaneous layer was divided by the fascia with regard to the neck skin, and this thickness increased <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010dependently. The neck skin had the correlation between R0, R3, and dermal thickness. The correlation coefficient of elasticity on the neck with ages was \u22120.550 and the elasticity on the neck skin was highly negatively correlated with age than any other sites. Therefore, this bio\u2010mechanical property was important for determining the aging. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEWL<\/jats:styled-content> was correlated with ages for only neck skin(<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.368). We found that the wrinkles on the neck were correlated with age, the elasticity, skin color (L*), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEWL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The biomechanical properties of the neck skin were highly correlated with age than skin parameters of other sites. These results were influenced by constant movement and sun\u2010exposure, and therefore, the neck wrinkles were apt to form.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T12:52:21Z","timestamp":1361883141000},"page":"236-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Age\u2010related changes in skin bio\u2010mechanical properties: the neck skin compared with the cheek and forearm skin in <scp>K<\/scp>orean females"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Eunjoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AMORE PACIFIC Corporation\/R&amp;D CENTER Skin Research Institute Yongin\u2010Si Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gayoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMORE PACIFIC Corporation\/R&amp;D CENTER Skin Research Institute Yongin\u2010Si Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam Gae","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMORE PACIFIC Corporation\/R&amp;D CENTER Skin Research Institute Yongin\u2010Si Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"},{"name":"Department of Biomaterials Science and Engineering College of Life Science and Biotechnology Yonsei University Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juncheol","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMORE PACIFIC Corporation\/R&amp;D CENTER Skin Research Institute Yongin\u2010Si Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.2006.00335_3.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000029945"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2009.00364.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Handbook of non\u2010invasive methods and the skin","author":"Serup J","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2003.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2006.33032.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170601186107"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6350.2005.31310"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Morphometric study of skin grooves of the head and neck","volume":"39","author":"Masato A","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull Tokyo Dent Coll"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2004.30256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2007.00247.x"}],"container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T03:56:16Z","timestamp":1696046176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/srt.12020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/srt.12020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/srt.12020","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0909-752X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]}}}