{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T23:13:20Z","timestamp":1790118800716,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Clarins"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Concepts of beauty are more and more globalised leading to the homogenisation of the physical appearance. It is therefore important to identify morphological characteristics of ethnic groups. We compare faces from Chinese and Caucasian women, identify morphological differences that were not documented yet and study the influence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> on these differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was carried on groups of 60 women: a Chinese and a Caucasian group. Both included two equal sub\u2010groups: normal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> and higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>. Face widths were measured from individual pictures and from reconstructed average faces obtained using a new reconstruction algorithm. Cheek\/chin and neck\/chin angles were determined from individual pictures. Topography of the cheekbone and temple face was determined by fringe projection technique. Ultrasound analysis allows measurements of hypodermis thickness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our innovative average face reconstruction algorithm produced images of a yet unequalled quality with width characteristics similar to those of individual pictures. Analysis shows that faces of Chinese women are larger and rounder. They present other differences that were so far unidentified. Finally, overweight impacts differently Chinese and Caucasian women faces and has greater influence on Chinese women faces.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T10:44:34Z","timestamp":1434365074000},"page":"137-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Identification of new morphological differences between Chinese and Caucasian faces and influence of <scp>BMI<\/scp> on these characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Machard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche Clarins Pontoise France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Jomier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newtone Technologies Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hottelart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche Clarins Pontoise France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Vi\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche Clarins Pontoise France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Proportions of the Aesthetic Face","author":"Powell N","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31826b816b"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-013-4471-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313313Y.0000000077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-001-0033-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182902e5d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1983.9923605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1985.60.1.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786463"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.23.3.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/od.1998.v114.a86137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"The female soft tissue profile as presented in fashion magazines during the 1900s: a photographic analysis","volume":"14","author":"Auger TA","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1251525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The construction of beauty a cross\u2010cultural analysis of women's magazine advertising","volume":"55","author":"Frith K","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397108317672"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01292986.2012.756046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2.2.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-009-9085-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"396","article-title":"Influence of sex and body mass index on facial soft\u00a0tissue thickness measurements of the northern Chinese adult population","volume":"3","author":"Dong Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBECS.2010.5462469"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Face detection and facial feature extraction using support vector machines","volume":"4","author":"Dihua X","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition, 2002. 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