{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:42:33Z","timestamp":1790228553052,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]],"date-time":"2016-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007771","name":"\u015al\u0105ski Uniwersytet Medyczny","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KNW\u20102\u2010020\/N\/4\/N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KNW\u20102\u2010020\/N\/4\/N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cellulite is one of the worst tolerated aesthetic imperfections. Edema that accompanies cellulite causes disorders of blood flow what may be observed as changes in the skin surface temperature. The aim of this paper was to develop a new method based on the analysis and processing of thermal images of the skin for biometric evaluation of severity of cellulite and monitoring its treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The observations of the treatment effects were conducted on 10 females (33.4 \u00b1 6.4 years). Thermal images of the volunteers\u2019 thighs were captured before starting the therapy (T<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>). In the following stages: T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, and T<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, thermal images were captured 2 weeks after the first, second and third Alidya treatment administration, respectively. Profiled algorithms were developed to determine the mean Grey Level Co\u2010occurrence Matrix (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLCM<\/jats:styled-content>) contrast in the acquired thermograms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLCM<\/jats:styled-content> contrast for the phase T<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> was 70.91, and for the stages T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, and T<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>: 57.78, 41.80, and 38.53, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of proposed method (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GLCM<\/jats:styled-content> contrast) enables biometric evaluation of the effectiveness of cellulite treatment. Traditionally used parameters of infrared analysis such as local points of the maximum and minimum temperature or the median temperatures are not useful in thermal, biometric evaluation of anti\u2010cellulite preparations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,6]],"date-time":"2016-06-06T04:52:47Z","timestamp":1465188767000},"page":"61-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Thermographic mapping of the skin surface in biometric evaluation of cellulite treatment effectiveness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Wilczy\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec Department of Basic Biomedical Science Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Koprowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Computer Systems Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science Institute of Computer Science University of Silesia Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Deda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec Department of Skin Structural Studies Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Janiczek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Katowice School of Economics Katowice Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kuleczka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec Department of Basic Biomedical Science Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"B\u0142o\u0144ska\u2010Fajfrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec Department of Basic Biomedical Science Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Sosnowiec Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12534"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1224","article-title":"Quantitative & qualitative evaluation of the efficacy of a 1440 nm Nd:YAG laser with novel bi\u2010directional optical fiber in the treatment of cellulite as measured by 3\u2010dimensional surface imaging","volume":"11","author":"Katz B","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"861","article-title":"Cellulite \u2013 the greatest skin problem in healthy people? An approach","volume":"4","author":"Pavicig T","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Evaluation of anti\u2010cellulite efficacy: a topical cosmetic treatment for cellulite blemishes \u2010 a multifunctional formulation","volume":"62","author":"Sparavigna A","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cosmet Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2008.00300.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.2006.00317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2000.00016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Predictability of the individual clinical outcome of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for cellulite","volume":"7","author":"Schlaudraff KU","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2012.00633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.07.644"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170701213439"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.20.2.026003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04148.x"}],"container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12301","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T11:20:01Z","timestamp":1695554401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/srt.12301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/srt.12301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/srt.12301","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0909-752X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]]}}}