{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:05:49Z","timestamp":1778691949621,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]],"date-time":"2017-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508976000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]],"date-time":"2016-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008158","name":"Arthritis Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008158","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Beagley\u2013Gibson (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content>) grading system utilizes microtopographical skin changes to generate an individualized, objective estimate of cumulative, lifetime ultraviolet radiation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>) exposure. However, predictors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> grade are ill\u2010defined, particularly in older populations. The aim of this cross\u2010sectional study was to describe the factors associated with skin damage as measured by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> method in 835 community\u2010dwelling older adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Study participants aged 53\u201383 years had silicone casts taken from the dorsum of both hands and graded by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> method. Lifetime sun exposure, skin phenotypic traits and smoking status were assessed by questionnaire. 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D and melanin density were measured using radioimmunoassay and spectrophotometry, respectively. Ordered logistic regression was used to compute a single odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) by taking <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> grade as the outcome variable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D was associated with increasing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> grade (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.39, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.02) in adjusted analysis. Age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.14, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), occupational sun exposure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.62, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), ability to tan (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.40, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), melanin density (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>=0.79, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.001), lifetime leisure time sun exposure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.21, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.004), current smoking (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.82, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.007), propensity to sunburn (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.18, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.016), and waist\u2013hip ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> = 1.10, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.02) were independent predictors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> grade. Hair colour, number of sunburns, body mass index and gender were not independent predictors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> grade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Beagley\u2013Gibson skin cast grade is a biologically relevant marker of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> exposure in older adults influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]],"date-time":"2016-10-26T05:02:41Z","timestamp":1477458161000},"page":"235-242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Predictors of Beagley\u2013Gibson skin cast grade in older adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M. J. W.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute Tasmania University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Aitken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute Tasmania University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. A.","family":"van der Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute Tasmania University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Otahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute Tasmania University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Cicolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago Otago New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. M.","family":"Winzenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute Tasmania University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Research Institute Tasmania University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7410.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.5.842"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1984.tb07458.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113906"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711133372003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2006.00194.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2012.00661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"1903","article-title":"Evaluation of skin microtopography as a measure of ultraviolet exposure","volume":"33","author":"Seddon JM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23961.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/81.3.353"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980729)77:3<347::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"The use of spectrophotometry to estimate melanin density in Caucasians","volume":"7","author":"Dwyer T","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0969"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200209000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"857","article-title":"Reproducibility of reported measurements of sun exposure in a case\u2010control study","volume":"7","author":"English DR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.2.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2532457"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425285"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000322623"}],"container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12328","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12328","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12328","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/srt.12328","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12328","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12328","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T01:44:31Z","timestamp":1696211071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/srt.12328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/srt.12328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/srt.12328","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0909-752X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]}}}