{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:24:14Z","timestamp":1790997854106,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]],"date-time":"2018-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n The number of procedures involving dermal filler injection is still on the rise. Although their safety is improving, not all complications can be avoided. The late complications manifesting as nodules or granulomas pose a particular diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, due to the lack of uniform standards or guidelines. High\u2010frequency, ultrasound imaging appears to be a useful method for distinguishing between granulomas and nodular dermal filler deposits.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim<\/jats:title>\n The aim of the paper was to evaluate the utility of high frequency ultrasound imaging for distinguishing between foreign body granulomas and nodular dermal filler deposits.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Material and methods<\/jats:title>\n Eleven females aged 21\u201066\u00a0years (mean age of 43.6\u00a0years old) who had soft tissue fillers injected were enrolled. All patients had a high\u2010frequency ultrasound scan of the involved skin area performed. The shape, margins, area, location and echogenicity of the lesions were assessed. Additionally, the lesions were evaluated histologically and photographs were taken.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The analysis indicated differences between the ultrasound image of granulomas and dermal filler deposits. Characteristic ultrasound features of granulomas include oval shape and blurred, irregular outer edges. Small hyperechoic areas were seen inside the granulomas. The deposits were anechogenic, with sharp, regular borders.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n High\u2010frequency ultrasound imaging enables distinguishing between granulomas and nodules\u2014dermal filler deposits, which form after dermal filler injections.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]],"date-time":"2018-01-23T23:33:05Z","timestamp":1516750385000},"page":"417-422","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["High\u2010frequency ultrasound\u2010based differentiation between nodular dermal filler deposits and foreign body granulomas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"R. K.","family":"Mlosek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Diagnostic Imaging Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Skrzypek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of History of Medicine Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Skrzypek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5707-9632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Malinowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life\u2010Beauty Grodzisk Mazowiecki Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons.http:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/Documents\/news-resources\/statistics\/2014statistics\/plastic-surgery-statsitics-full-report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-003-3022-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2014.29.S3.S176"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Soft Tissue Augmentation","author":"Glogau RG","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2007.34066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01336.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"295","article-title":"Dermal fillers in aesthetics: an overview of adverse events and treatment approaches","volume":"6","author":"Funt D","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S80446"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04047.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2008.00297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2010.00428.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318203ebf6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.7.1163"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Wst\u0119p do ultrasonografii","author":"Nowicki A","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1243081"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3161"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3214"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2014.946048"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3513-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","volume-title":"Obrazowanie sk\u00f3ry i tkanki podsk\u00f3rnej ultrasonografii klasycznej oraz ultrasonografii wysokich cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci i jego przydatno\u015b\u0107 w kosmetologii i medycynie estetycznej","author":"Mlosek RK","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410008207"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01740.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S63093"}],"container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12444","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12444","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/srt.12444","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12444","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T21:04:39Z","timestamp":1694379879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/srt.12444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/srt.12444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/srt.12444","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0909-752X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]]}}}