{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:52:38Z","timestamp":1740124358833,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]],"date-time":"2018-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Car drivers are generally exposed to direct sunlight during commuting hours, which may lead to irreversible skin damage; however, topographical analysis for different facial areas has not been reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial areas were divided topographically into 11 areas based on esthetic units. We performed a preliminary study to identify the delivery pattern of solar energy on the face in the car during commuting time; subsequently, 15 drivers aged above 50\u00a0years were enrolled. Statistical evaluation was performed to investigate topographical differences between the left and right sides of the face and between sexes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The left side of the face was different from the right side for L*, a*, and b* on the infraorbital area and L* and b* on the temporal area. Differences were found for L*, a*, or b* between sexes on the central and right face, but not on the left. The left side had more severe hyperpigmentation and wrinkles than the right on average.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The left facial area, especially the infraorbital and temporal areas, of Korean automobile commuters was vulnerable to sun damage. Therefore, automobile drivers should care about these areas while driving to prevent long\u2010term effect from chronic solar damage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]],"date-time":"2018-07-21T10:54:01Z","timestamp":1532170441000},"page":"124-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Topographic approach to the long\u2010term effect of solar exposure on facial skin of Korean automobile commuters"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2264-7337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology College of Medicine Korea University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. M.","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Chung\u2010Ang University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. C.","family":"Kye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology College of Medicine Korea University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. H.","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology College of Medicine Korea University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on human health","volume":"24","author":"Longstreth JD","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation protection factors for clear and tinted automobile windscreens","volume":"10","author":"Gies HP","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Aust"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05280.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12086"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07510.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2003.00031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"88\u00a0250","volume-title":"The 6th Korean Human scale direct measurement research project report","author":"Yoo JW","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03691.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2017.29.2.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6538.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/44\/4\/008"}],"container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsrt.12621","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12621","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/srt.12621","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.12621","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T04:43:03Z","timestamp":1694407383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/srt.12621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/srt.12621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/srt.12621","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0909-752X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1600-0846"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}