{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T22:35:19Z","timestamp":1788388519574,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82303998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82303998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017594","name":"Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023KY189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY189"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017594","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultraviolet (UV)\u2010induced fluorescence technology is widely used in dermatology to identify microbial infections. Our clinical observations under an ultraviolet\u2010induced fluorescent dermatoscope (UVFD) showed red fluorescence on the scalps of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) patients. In this study, based on the hypothesis that microbes are induced to emit red fluorescence under UV light, we aimed to explore the microbial disparities between the AGA fluorescent area (AF group) and AGA non\u2010fluorescent area (ANF group).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scalp swab samples were collected from 36 AGA patients, including both fluorescent and non\u2010fluorescent areas. The bacterial communities on the scalp were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, as well as through microbial culture methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Significant variations were observed in microbial evenness, abundance composition, and functional predictions between fluorescent and non\u2010fluorescent areas. Sequencing results highlighted significant differences in\n                      <jats:italic>Cutibacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                      abundance between these areas (34.06% and 21.36%, respectively;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Furthermore, cultured red fluorescent colonies primarily consisted of\n                      <jats:italic>Cutibacterium spp., Cutibacterium acnes<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>Micrococcus spp<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first study to investigate scalp red fluorescence, highlighting microbial composition variability across different scalp regions. These findings may provide novel insights into the microbiological mechanisms of AGA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.13777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T07:29:43Z","timestamp":1718868583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ultraviolet\u2010induced red fluorescence in androgenetic alopecia\u2014indicating alterations in microbial composition"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yebei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hangzhou Third People's Hospital  Hangzhou 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