{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:47:55Z","timestamp":1791809275450,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Electromagnetic transduction therapy (EMTT) is a high\u2010intensity pulsed electromagnetic field therapy used in musculoskeletal medicine. However, its therapeutic effects on human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) remain unclear. Secretomes from human dermal fibroblast\u2010conditioned medium (HDFCM) can enhance wound repair and tissue regeneration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Young and aged HDFs were treated with EMTT (40 or 80 mT) following HDFCM pretreatment (0, 30, or 60%). Proliferation and migration were assessed using cell proliferation and wound healing assays. Senescence\u2010associated \u03b2\u2010galactosidase (SA\u2010\u03b2\u2010Gal) staining and enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed to evaluate the effects of EMTT and HDFCM on senescence and pro\u2010 and anti\u2010inflammatory cytokine secretion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HDFCM significantly enhanced the proliferation of young and aged HDFs, particularly aged cells, in a dose\u2010dependent manner. EMTT at 40 mT further enhanced these effects, with 40 mT EMTT plus 30% HDFCM yielding the greatest increase in the number of aged HDF. SA\u2010\u03b2\u2010Gal activity, minimal in young cells, was elevated in aged HDFs, but was reduced by 40 mT EMTT with or without HDFCM. Contrastingly, 80 mT EMTT increased SA\u2010\u03b2\u2010Gal activity unless counteracted by 60% HDFCM. Moreover, interleukin\u20106 was upregulated and transforming growth factor\u2010\u03b2 was downregulated by HDFCM and EMTT treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>EMTT at low magnetic field strength, particularly if combined with HDFCM, promotes proliferation and migration while reducing senescence in aged HDFs. This approach may offer a promising therapeutic strategy for skin regeneration and antiaging applications, especially for aging or damaged dermal tissues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.70394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:15:07Z","timestamp":1791807307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Dermal Fibroblast\u2010Conditioned Media on Human Dermal Fibroblasts Treated With Electromagnetic Transduction Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jeongah","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ko Jung A Clinic  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Bum","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BNV Biolab  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeong Ju","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BNV Biolab  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Youn","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BNV Biolab  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Bin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei Seran Dermatology and Laser Clinic  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1080\/15368378.2022.2079672","article-title":"Stimulation of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Electromagnetic Transduction Therapy\u2014EMTT","volume":"41","author":"Gerdesmeyer L.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091581","article-title":"A Novel Single Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulates Osteogenesis of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Bone Repair","volume":"9","author":"Fu Y. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21862","article-title":"Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Stimulate Osteogenic Differentiation in Human Bone Marrow and Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells","volume":"35","author":"Ongaro A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181fc7bc7","article-title":"Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Tenocyte Cultures From Supraspinatus and Quadriceps Tendons","volume":"90","author":"Denaro V.","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/15368378.2018.1499030","article-title":"Electromagnetic Transduction Therapy and Shockwave Therapy in 86 Patients With Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"37","author":"Kl\u00fcter T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065561","article-title":"Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increased the Anti\u2010Inflammatory Effect of A2A and A3 Adenosine Receptors in Human T\/C\u201028a2 Chondrocytes and hFOB 1.19 Osteoblasts","volume":"8","author":"Vincenzi F.","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411239","article-title":"Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)\u2010Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment","volume":"24","author":"Flatscher J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2017.06.016","article-title":"Electromagnetic Transduction Therapy in Non\u2010Specific low Back Pain: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial","volume":"14","author":"Krath A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1379490","article-title":"The Role of Dermal Fibroblasts in Autoimmune Skin Diseases","volume":"15","author":"Shi Z.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Immunology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12972","article-title":"Fibroblasts as Confederates of the Immune System","volume":"302","author":"Correa\u2010Gallegos D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Immunological Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8924(01)01955-9","article-title":"Paracrine Regulation of Keratinocyte Proliferation and Differentiation","volume":"11","author":"Werner S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Cell Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S407078","article-title":"Proteomic Identification and Quantification of Secretory Proteins in Human Dermal Fibroblast\u2010Conditioned Medium for Wound Repair and Hair Regeneration","volume":"16","author":"Suh S. B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.13568","article-title":"Analyzing Secretory Proteins in Human Dermal Fibroblast\u2010Conditioned Medium for Angiogenesis: A Bioinformatic Approach","volume":"30","author":"Suh S. B.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skin Research and Technology: Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin [And] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin [And] International Society for Skin Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.13810","article-title":"Human Dermal Fibroblast\u2010Derived Secretory Proteins for Regulating Nerve Restoration: A Bioinformatic Approach","volume":"30","author":"Suh S. B.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skin Research and Technology: Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin [And] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin [And] International Society for Skin Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6184","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15188","article-title":"The Potential Role of Fibroblast\u2010Derived Multi\u2010Peptide Factors in Activation of Growth Factors and \u03b2\u2010Catenin in Hair Follicle Cells","volume":"21","author":"Shin J. M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S383483","article-title":"Effects of Human Fibroblast\u2010Derived Multi\u2010Peptide Factors on the Proliferation and Migration of Nitrogen Plasma\u2010Treated Human Dermal Fibroblasts","volume":"15","author":"Lee S. Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232565","article-title":"An Image J Plugin for the High Throughput Image Analysis of in Vitro Scratch Wound Healing Assays","volume":"15","author":"Suarez\u2010Arnedo A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.11.020","article-title":"Research Techniques Made Simple: Analysis of Collective Cell Migration Using the Wound Healing Assay","volume":"137","author":"Grada A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00538-0","article-title":"Expression of Senescence\u2010Associated Beta\u2010galactosidase in Enlarged Prostates From Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia","volume":"56","author":"Choi J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2008.00302.x","article-title":"Influence of Age and Regional Differences on Skin Elasticity as Measured by the Cutometer\u00ae","volume":"14","author":"Ryu H. S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Skin Research and Technology: Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin [And] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin [And] International Society for Skin Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81099","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.12752","article-title":"Is Senescence\u2010Associated \u03b2\u2010Galactosidase a Marker of Neuronal Senescence?","volume":"7","author":"Piechota M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/s41422-020-0314-9","article-title":"Elimination of Senescent Cells by \u03b2\u2010Galactosidase\u2010Targeted Prodrug Attenuates Inflammation and Restores Physical Function in Aged Mice","volume":"30","author":"Cai Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2003.08.008","article-title":"TGF\u2010beta Cytokines Increase Senescence\u2010Associated Beta\u2010Galactosidase Activity in human Prostate Basal Cells by Supporting Differentiation Processes, but not Cellular Senescence","volume":"38","author":"Untergasser G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Experimental Gerontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2008.06.049","article-title":"Senescence of Activated Stellate Cells Limits Liver Fibrosis","volume":"134","author":"Krizhanovsky V.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.14486","article-title":"Low\u2010Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Treatment Selectively Stimulates Senescent Cells to Promote SASP Factors for Immune Cell Recruitment","volume":"24","author":"Gwak H.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics12030111","article-title":"Two\u2010Photon Microscopy for the Investigation of Morphological and Quantitative Changes in Skin Chrono\u2010 and Photo\u2010Aging","volume":"12","author":"Bighetti S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cosmetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics12060275","article-title":"Assessment of Safety and Tissue Integration of Pegde\u2010Based Hyaluronic Acid Filler for Severe Nasolabial Folds: A Prospective Observational Study with Biophysical and Ultrasound Evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Zerbinati N.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cosmetics"}],"container-title":["Skin Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.70394","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/srt.70394","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/srt.70394","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:15:11Z","timestamp":1791807311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/srt.70394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/srt.70394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/srt.70394","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0909-752X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70394"}}