{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T04:59:06Z","timestamp":1778302746016,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001862","name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012\u201000761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\u201000761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soil Use and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Leaching of nitrogen from arable land can lead to pollution of groundwater and surface water. Various measures have been implemented in agriculture to reduce leaching, but there is still potential to do more. To find the best agricultural management regime to limit the problem, leaching from soils under different management must be measured. Different methods to estimate leaching are available, but they have not been thoroughly evaluated. This study compared (a) leaching of nitrogen from five different fertilizer treatments differing in amount and source (mineral and organic) of nitrogen and (b) two different methods for measuring leaching (tile\u2010drained field plots and lysimeters). Nitrogen leaching from five different fertilizer treatments was studied for three years in a tile\u2010drained field facility and for three of the treatments also for 16\u00a0months in a lysimeter facility. Leaching from organic and mineral nitrogen sources was similar in the three\u2010year field study. Mineral nitrogen input above the economic optimum tended to give greater leaching (by 24%\u201343%) than nitrogen input at the expected optimum. Measurements in lysimeters and tile\u2010drained field plots gave similar results, although leaching values tended to be slightly higher (by 18%\u201325%) in the tile\u2010drained field. Overall, both facilities give reliable estimates of nitrogen leaching and are suitable for leaching studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T11:09:59Z","timestamp":1620817799000},"page":"596-610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Nitrogen leaching from tile\u2010drained fields and lysimeters receiving contrasting rates and sources of nitrogen"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5385-9084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Wallman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3409-5429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Delin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Skara Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1987.00472425001600010003x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02374284"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1991.00472425002000040015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800040032x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015128809436583"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1974.03615995003800010017x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2009.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2013.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475\u20102743.2000.tb00218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475\u20102743.2000.tb00203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00167223.2000.10649435"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v040.i03"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200520510"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167\u20108809(00)00129\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least\u2010squares means","author":"Lenth R. 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