{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T17:09:14Z","timestamp":1771952954066,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tissue Antigens"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In order to study the impact of human leucocyte antigen (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>) polymorphism distribution in identifying a matched haematopoietic stem cells unrelated donor (UD), we performed a multi\u2010centric retrospective analysis with the aim of comparing the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010B, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA\u2010DRB1<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA\u2010DQB1<\/jats:styled-content> phenotypes of 2126 patients (772 patients for whom a donor search failed to identify a matched UD, and 1354 patients who received a 10\/10 allele level matched UD). Our results showed that rare <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C is often responsible for difficulty in identifying a donor. This locus may add a degree of complexity to a supposed \u2018frequent\u2019 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010A <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010B and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA\u2010DRB1<\/jats:styled-content> phenotype, turning this phenotype into a less frequent one. For example, 32.5% of the phenotypes in the non\u2010transplanted patients could not be explained by any of the pairs of known <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010B, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA\u2010DRB1<\/jats:styled-content> haplotypes while this percentage dropped to less than 2% if combinations of only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010B and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA\u2010DRB1<\/jats:styled-content> haplotypes were considered. Such situations can be anticipated by computing an index, based on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content> haplotype frequency, the average registry sample size (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARS<\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARS<\/jats:styled-content> is defined as the inverse of the phenotype frequency computed using all corresponding pairs of haplotype frequencies. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARS<\/jats:styled-content> confirmed that the most significant difference between transplanted and non\u2010transplanted patients was correlated with the introduction of the locus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C in the analysis (median: 8.3e\u2009+\u20094 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 3.1e\u2009+\u20096, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The higher the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARS<\/jats:styled-content> the lower the likelihood of finding a 10\/10 match UD reflecting the rareness of the patient's <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>. The area under receiver operator characteristics (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUROC<\/jats:styled-content>) values of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARS<\/jats:styled-content> computation for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010B and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA\u2010DRB1<\/jats:styled-content> was 0.82 (0.80; 0.84) at a low\u2010resolution level (two digits). Overall, our study promotes the use of haplotype frequency\u2010based computations to develop computer\u2010assisted donor search.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tan.12263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T12:53:53Z","timestamp":1387457633000},"page":"17-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["HLA phenotypes of candidates for HSCT: comparing transplanted versus non\u2010transplanted candidates, resulting in the predictive estimation of the probability to find a 10\/10 HLA matched donor"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"P. A.","family":"Gourraud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agence de la Biom\u00e9decine Registre France Greffe de Moelle Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Bal\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agence de la Biom\u00e9decine Registre France Greffe de Moelle Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Faucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agence de la Biom\u00e9decine Registre France Greffe de Moelle Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Loiseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Histocompatibilit\u00e9 et d'immunologie Hopital Saint Louis Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Dormoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Immunog\u00e9n\u00e9tique Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais de Sang Bourgogne\u2010Franche\u2010Comt\u00e9 Besan\u00e7on France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Marry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agence de la Biom\u00e9decine Registre France Greffe de Moelle Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Garnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agence de la Biom\u00e9decine Registre France Greffe de Moelle Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beha.2009.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bfgp\/elp010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Genetics of Leukocyte Antigens: A Family Study of Segregation and Linkage. 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