{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:59:55Z","timestamp":1790614795766,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]],"date-time":"2015-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]],"date-time":"2015-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions"}],"funder":[{"name":"PRAD project","award":["28027YM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["28027YM"]}]},{"name":"\u2018Institut Agronomique et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Hassan II\u2019, and BIPAR"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transbound Emerg Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T05:10:50Z","timestamp":1430197850000},"page":"250-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["High Prevalence of<i>Anaplasma<\/i>spp. in Small Ruminants in Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Ait Lbacha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Agronomique et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Hassan II; Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Alali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Agronomique et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Hassan II; Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Zouagui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Agronomique et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Hassan II; Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"El Mamoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Agronomique et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Hassan II; Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Rhalem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Agronomique et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Hassan II; Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Petit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anses, ENVA, INRA, BIPAR; Maisons-Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anses, ENVA, INRA, BIPAR; Maisons-Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Gandoin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anses, ENVA, INRA, BIPAR; Maisons-Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H-J.","family":"Boulouis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anses, ENVA, INRA, BIPAR; Maisons-Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Maillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anses, ENVA, INRA, BIPAR; Maisons-Alfort France"},{"name":"INP-ENVT; Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0001|tbed12366-cit-0001","first-page":"309","article-title":"Serological survey of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsia) antibodies in animals by major surface protein 5 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"19","author":"Abou-Elnaga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Suez Canal Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0002|tbed12366-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-8-1","article-title":"WINPEPI updated: computer programs for epidemiologists, and their teaching potential","volume":"8","author":"Abramson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Perspect. Innov."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0003|tbed12366-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.02.016","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Anaplasma marginale in cattle of North Central Morocco","volume":"93","author":"Ait Hamou","year":"2012a","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0004|tbed12366-cit-0004","first-page":"480","article-title":"Hemoparasitosis seroprevalence in cattle from two irrigated areas in Morocco","volume":"163","author":"Ait Hamou","year":"2012b","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0005|tbed12366-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2012.04.026","article-title":"Tick-borne diseases in sheep and goats: clinical and diagnostic aspects","volume":"106","author":"Alessandra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0006|tbed12366-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.04.001","article-title":"A report on the high prevalence of Anaplasma sp. in buffaloes from two provinces in Pakistan","volume":"4","author":"Ashraf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0007|tbed12366-cit-0007","first-page":"995","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Anaplasma marginale infection among cattle from three districts of the\u00a0Northern Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"23","author":"Atif","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0008|tbed12366-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01173.x","article-title":"A review of bovine anaplasmosis","volume":"58","author":"Aubry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0009|tbed12366-cit-0009","first-page":"101","article-title":"Sommaire des donn\u00e9es actuelles sur les tiques du Maroc (Acari, Ixodoidea)","volume":"1","author":"Bailly-Choumara","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Inst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0010|tbed12366-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1086\/323811","article-title":"The serological response of patients infected with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis","volume":"34","author":"Bakken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0011|tbed12366-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.09.007","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Anaplasma marginale in water buffaloes in northern Brazil","volume":"5","author":"Barbosa da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0012|tbed12366-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2014.07.009","article-title":"First molecular identification and genetic characterization of Anaplasma ovis in sheep from Tunisia","volume":"121","author":"Belkahia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0013|tbed12366-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-013-0323-8","article-title":"[First serological study of the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Tunisia.]","volume":"107","author":"Ben Said","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0014|tbed12366-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90018-V","article-title":"Bias, prevalence and kappa","volume":"46","author":"Byrt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0015|tbed12366-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.03.022","article-title":"Detection and quantification of Anaplasma marginale DNA in blood samples of cattle by real-time PCR","volume":"124","author":"Carelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0016|tbed12366-cit-0016","volume-title":"Pr\u00e9cis de parasitologie v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire tropicale, Universit\u00e9s francophones","author":"Chartier","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0017|tbed12366-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1905.121003","article-title":"Single genotype of Anaplasma phagocytophilum identified from ticks, Camargue, France","volume":"19","author":"Chastagner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0018|tbed12366-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12139","article-title":"Development of a real-time pcr assay for detection and quantification of Anaplasma ovis infection","volume":"60","author":"Chi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0019|tbed12366-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0019","article-title":"Prevalence of Anaplasma sp. in goats and sheep in Cyprus","volume":"9","author":"Chochlakis","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0020|tbed12366-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.08.001","article-title":"Kawasaki disease and Anaplasma sp. infection of an infant in Cyprus","volume":"13","author":"Chochlakis","year":"2009b","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0021|tbed12366-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1606.090175","article-title":"Human anaplasmosis and Anaplasma ovis variant","volume":"16","author":"Chochlakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0022|tbed12366-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.558-564.1999","article-title":"Serologic testing for human granulocytic ehrlichiosis at a national referral center","volume":"37","author":"Comer","year":"1999a","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0023|tbed12366-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.1.31-34.1999","article-title":"Diagnosis of human ehrlichiosis by PCR assay of acute-phase serum","volume":"37","author":"Comer","year":"1999b","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0024|tbed12366-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3260.1","article-title":"Lice outbreak in buffaloes: evidence of anaplasma marginale transmission by sucking lice haematopinus tuberculatus","volume":"99","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0025|tbed12366-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1079\/AHR2005104","article-title":"Genetic diversity of anaplasma species major surface proteins and implications for anaplasmosis serodiagnosis and vaccine development","volume":"6","author":"Fuente","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0026|tbed12366-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.09.011","article-title":"Sequence analysis of the msp4 gene of Anaplasma ovis strains","volume":"119","author":"Fuente","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0027|tbed12366-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0040007","article-title":"Competitive exclusion between piroplasmosis and anaplasmosis agents within cattle","volume":"4","author":"Dib","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0028|tbed12366-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-013-0399-y","article-title":"Survey of Anaplasmataceae bacteria in sheep from Senegal","volume":"45","author":"Djiba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0029|tbed12366-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.6.83","article-title":"Use of real-time quantitative PCR targeting the msp2 protein gene to identify cryptic Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in wildlife and domestic animals","volume":"6","author":"Drazenovich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0030|tbed12366-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.4.4.559","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of human granulocytic anaplasmosis","volume":"4","author":"Dumler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0031|tbed12366-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-6-2145","article-title":"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and \u201cHGE agent\u201d as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila","volume":"51","author":"Dumler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0032|tbed12366-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.002","article-title":"Emergence of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in France","volume":"3","author":"Edouard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0033|tbed12366-cit-0033","volume-title":"S\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence des h\u00e9moparasitoses vectorielles des bovins dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre Nord du Maroc (Th\u00e8se de doctorat v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire)","author":"El Kamch","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0034|tbed12366-cit-0034","volume-title":"CSurvey","author":"Farid","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0035|tbed12366-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90158-L","article-title":"High agreement but low kappa: I. The problems of two paradoxes","volume":"43","author":"Feinstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0036|tbed12366-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471445428","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"2003","edition":"3"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0037|tbed12366-cit-0037","first-page":"99","article-title":"Tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats caused by Babesia, Theileria or Anaplasma spp","volume":"39","author":"Friedhoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0038|tbed12366-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07406.x","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophila as an abortifacient agent in sheep farms from northern Spain","volume":"990","author":"Garcia-Perez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0039|tbed12366-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0931-1793.1999.00211.x","article-title":"Differential haematological effects of tick-borne fever in sheep and goats. Zentralblatt F\u00fcr Veterin\u00e4rmedizin Reihe B","volume":"46","author":"Gokce","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0040|tbed12366-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1979.174.12.1333","article-title":"Estimation of economic loss associated with anaplasmosis in California beef cattle","volume":"174","author":"Goodger","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0041|tbed12366-cit-0041","volume-title":"Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability: The Definitive Guide to Measuring the Extent of Agreement among Raters","author":"Gwet","year":"2010","edition":"2"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0042|tbed12366-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2009.11.005","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus ticks in a region of Middle Germany (Thuringia)","volume":"1","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0043|tbed12366-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0649","article-title":"First molecular evidence of Anaplasma ovis and Rickettsia spp. in keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) of sheep and wild ruminants","volume":"11","author":"Hornok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0044|tbed12366-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1980.tb05646.x","article-title":"A comparison of direct fluorescent antibody and Giemsa staining for the post-mortem diagnosis of anaplasmosis","volume":"56","author":"Johnston","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0045|tbed12366-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03457.x","article-title":"Identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in tick populations in Estonia, the European part of Russia and Belarus","volume":"18","author":"Katargina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0046|tbed12366-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2001000400009","article-title":"Considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a transmiss\u00e3o de Anaplasma marginale","volume":"21","author":"Kessler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0047|tbed12366-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.58.4.1117-1119.1990","article-title":"Cyclic rickettsemia during persistent Anaplasma marginale infection of cattle","volume":"58","author":"Kieser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0048|tbed12366-cit-0048","first-page":"35","article-title":"Development of multiplex polymerase chain reaction for detection of Ehrlichia canis, Babesia spp and Hepatozoon canis in canine blood","volume":"40","author":"Kledmanee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0049|tbed12366-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S285","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004700","article-title":"Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae): recent advances in defining host-pathogen adaptations of a tick-borne rickettsia","volume":"129","author":"Kocan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0050|tbed12366-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.012","article-title":"The natural history of Anaplasma marginale","volume":"167","author":"Kocan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0051|tbed12366-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.58.8.2606-2615.1992","article-title":"Genus- and species-specific identification of mycoplasmas by 16S rRNA amplification","volume":"58","author":"Kuppeveld","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0052|tbed12366-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.10123","article-title":"Dynamique des populations de tiques parasites des bovins de la r\u00e9gion du Gharb au Maroc= Population dynamics of cattle ticks in Gharb Region in Morocco= Din\u00e1mica de las poblaciones de garrapatas par\u00e1sitos de los bovinos de la regi\u00f3n de Gharb en Marruecos","volume":"65","author":"Laamari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. D\u2019\u00e9levage M\u00e9d. V\u00e9t. Pays Trop."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0053|tbed12366-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02142.x","article-title":"Dynamics of natural infection by Anaplasma phagocytophilum in a dairy cattle herd in Brittany, France","volume":"15","author":"Laloy","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0054|tbed12366-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02143.x","article-title":"First detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum-like DNA in the French izard Rupicapra pyrenaica","volume":"15","author":"Laloy","year":"2009b","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0055|tbed12366-cit-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.01.007","article-title":"Amplification of 16S rRNA genes of Anaplasma species in China for phylogenetic analysis","volume":"107","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0056|tbed12366-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06848-11","article-title":"Molecular survey and genetic identification of anaplasma species in goats from central and Southern China","volume":"78","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0057|tbed12366-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1002-1007.2000","article-title":"PCR detection of granulocytic ehrlichiae in Ixodes ricinus ticks and wild small mammals in western Switzerland","volume":"38","author":"Liz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0058|tbed12366-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9456-2","article-title":"Spatial variation of tick abundance and seroconversion rates of indigenous cattle to Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina and Theileria parva infections in Uganda","volume":"55","author":"Magona","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0059|tbed12366-cit-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.092","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in cattle in France","volume":"1078","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0060|tbed12366-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-180","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses and ticks in Tunisia","volume":"5","author":"M'ghirbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0061|tbed12366-cit-0061","volume-title":"[Computer software]","author":"Minitab\u00ae v16.2.4.0","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0062|tbed12366-cit-0062","volume-title":"Les tiques d'Afrique et du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (1965-1995) CIRAD-EMVT","author":"Morel","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0063|tbed12366-cit-0063","volume-title":"Anaplasmose des ruminants: \u00e9tude \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et d\u00e9termination de la pr\u00e9valence dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du Maroc","author":"Mouloudi","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0064|tbed12366-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02858-0","article-title":"Mycoplasma ovis comb. nov. (formerly Eperythrozoon ovis), an epierythrocytic agent of haemolytic anaemia in sheep and goats","volume":"54","author":"Neimark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0065|tbed12366-cit-0065","first-page":"89","article-title":"Comparison of microscopy and PCR-RFLP for detection of Anaplasma marginale in carrier cattle","volume":"2","author":"Noaman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0066|tbed12366-cit-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00045-4","article-title":"A subtropical case of human babesiosis","volume":"67","author":"Olmeda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0067|tbed12366-cit-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242145","article-title":"Prevalence of cattle ticks in Morocco","volume":"14","author":"Ouhelli","year":"1982","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0068|tbed12366-cit-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90243-8","article-title":"Detection of ehrlichiae in African ticks by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"94","author":"Parola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0069|tbed12366-cit-0069","first-page":"285","article-title":"Isolation of Anaplasma marginale from Rhipicephalus simus males","volume":"47","author":"Potgieter","year":"1980","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0070|tbed12366-cit-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31816a0606","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a child","volume":"27","author":"Psaroulaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0071|tbed12366-cit-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.4.6.643-647.1997","article-title":"Laboratory findings in cows after experimental infection with Ehrlichia phagocytophila","volume":"4","author":"Pusterla","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0072|tbed12366-cit-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.09.019","article-title":"Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and \u201cCandidatus Neoehrlichia\u201d bacteria: pathogenicity, biodiversity, and molecular genetic characteristics, a review","volume":"11","author":"Rar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0073|tbed12366-cit-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.089","article-title":"An epidemiological study on Anaplasma infection in cattle, sheep, and goats in Mashhad Suburb, Khorasan Province, Iran","volume":"1078","author":"Razmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0074|tbed12366-cit-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12149","article-title":"Can Anaplasma ovis in small ruminants be Neglected any longer?","volume":"60","author":"Renneker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0075|tbed12366-cit-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.4.3.286","article-title":"The tribe Ehrlichieae and ehrlichial diseases","volume":"4","author":"Rikihisa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0076|tbed12366-cit-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.083","article-title":"New findings on members of the family anaplasmataceae of veterinary importance","volume":"1078","author":"Rikihisa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0077|tbed12366-cit-0077","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tiques et maladies transmises par les tiques chez les bovins au Maroc","volume":"151","author":"Sahibi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin Mensuel D'information et de liaison du PNTTA"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0078|tbed12366-cit-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11051.x","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis. Seroprevalence and ticks associated with cattle from two different regions of Morocco","volume":"29","author":"Sahibi","year":"1998a","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0079|tbed12366-cit-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11088.x","article-title":"Seroprevalence of bovine anaplasmosis in moroccoa","volume":"849","author":"Sahibi","year":"1998b","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0080|tbed12366-cit-0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603768395834","article-title":"First isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from Ixodes ricinus ticks in Morocco","volume":"3","author":"Sarih","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0081|tbed12366-cit-0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.3.1127-1132.2005","article-title":"Detection and identification of Ehrlichia spp. in ticks collected in Tunisia and Morocco","volume":"43","author":"Sarih","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0082|tbed12366-cit-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00347-13","article-title":"Comparison of a Real-Time PCR Method with Serology and blood smear analysis for diagnosis of human anaplasmosis: importance of infection time course for optimal test utilization","volume":"51","author":"Schotthoefer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0083|tbed12366-cit-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1217-2","article-title":"Discrimination between Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria annulata in their vectors and hosts by RFLP based on the 18S rRNA gene","volume":"94","author":"Spitalska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0084|tbed12366-cit-0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1989.50.08.1377","article-title":"Transstadial and attempted transovarial transmission of Anaplasma marginale by Dermacentor variabilis","volume":"50","author":"Stich","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0085|tbed12366-cit-0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025350517733","article-title":"Reduced weight gain due to subclinical Anaplasma phagocytophilum (formerly Ehrlichia phagocytophila) infection","volume":"28","author":"Stuen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0086|tbed12366-cit-0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07407.x","article-title":"Fatal cases of Tick-borne fever (TBF) in sheep caused by several 16S rRNA gene variants of Anaplasma phagocytophilum","volume":"990","author":"Stuen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0087|tbed12366-cit-0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00031","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum-a widespread multi-host pathogen with highly adaptive strategies","volume":"3","author":"Stuen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0088|tbed12366-cit-0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.04.009","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia spp. infections in hard ticks (Ixodes ricinus) in the city of Hanover (Germany): Revisited","volume":"4","author":"Tappe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0089|tbed12366-cit-0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7578","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01625-08","article-title":"Prevalence and genotypes of Anaplasma species and habitat suitability for ticks in a Mediterranean ecosystem","volume":"74","author":"Torina","year":"2008a","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0090|tbed12366-cit-0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.065","article-title":"Characterization of anaplasma infections in Sicily, Italy","volume":"1149","author":"Torina","year":"2008b","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0091|tbed12366-cit-0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9580-8","article-title":"Characterization of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and A. ovis infection in a naturally infected sheep flock with poor health condition","volume":"42","author":"Torina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0092|tbed12366-cit-0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.033","article-title":"Development and validation of two PCR tests for the detection of and differentiation between Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale","volume":"3","author":"Torina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0093|tbed12366-cit-0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.3.777-782.1998","article-title":"Detection of cattle naturally infected with Anaplasma marginale in a region of endemicity by nested PCR and a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant major surface protein 5","volume":"36","author":"Torioni de Echaide","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0094|tbed12366-cit-0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.7.1542-1544.1991","article-title":"Detection of Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia prior to onset of clinical signs by using an antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"29","author":"Trueblood","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0095|tbed12366-cit-0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1983.tb01878.x","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to anaplasma marginale in cattle from various African biotopes in Central Morocco, North Cameroon and South Eastern Za\u00efre","volume":"30","author":"Verhulst","year":"1983","journal-title":"Zentralblatt F\u00fcr Veterin\u00e4rmedizin Reihe B"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0096|tbed12366-cit-0096","volume-title":"Schalm's Veterinary Hematology","author":"Weiss","year":"2010","edition":"6"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0097|tbed12366-cit-0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.013","article-title":"The natural history of Anaplasma phagocytophilum","volume":"167","author":"Woldehiwet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0098|tbed12366-cit-0098","volume-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des h\u00e9moparasitoses chez les races ovines au Maroc","author":"Zemzami","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0099|tbed12366-cit-0099","first-page":"147","article-title":"Prevalence of Anaplasma spp. infection in a desert landscape region of Heshuo, Xinjiang","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1111\/tbed.12366-BIB0100|tbed12366-cit-0100","first-page":"27","article-title":"Prevalence of blood parasites in cattle from wilayates of Annaba and El Tarf east Algeria","volume":"81","author":"Ziam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis"}],"container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftbed.12366","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftbed.12366","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/tbed.12366\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T16:25:13Z","timestamp":1748363113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tbed.12366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12366","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1674","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]]}}}