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We established a mosquito and mosquito\u2010borne diseases monitoring programme at the largest international airport in Austria and report the results for the first two years, 2018 and 2019. This included weekly monitoring and sampling of adult mosquitoes, and screening them for the presence of viral nucleic acids by standard molecular diagnostic techniques. Additionally, we surveyed the avian community at the airport, as birds are potentially amplifying hosts. In 2018, West Nile virus (WNV) was detected in 14 pools and Usutu virus (USUV) was detected in another 14 pools of mosquitoes (minimum infection rate [MIR] of 6.8 for each virus). Of these 28 pools, 26 consisted of female <jats:italic>Culex pipiens\/torrentium<\/jats:italic>, and two contained male <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> sp. mosquitoes. <jats:italic>Cx. pipiens\/torrentium<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes were the most frequently captured mosquito species at the airport. The detected WNV strains belonged to five sub\u2010clusters within the sub\u2010lineage 2d\u20101, and all detected USUV strains were grouped to at least seven sub\u2010clusters among the cluster Europe 2; all strains were previously shown to be endemic in Austria. In 2019, all mosquito pools were negative for any viral nucleic acids tested. Our study suggests that airports may serve as foci of arbovirus activity, particularly during epidemic years, and should be considered when designing mosquito control and arbovirus monitoring programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T04:33:42Z","timestamp":1624595622000},"page":"2096-2109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Diversity of West Nile and Usutu virus strains in mosquitoes at an international airport in Austria"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8818-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Bakran\u2010Lebl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene  Vienna 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