{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T19:23:51Z","timestamp":1785353031044,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transbounding Emerging Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multi\u2010host pathogens emerging and re\u2010emerging at the wildlife\u2013domestic animal interface affect wildlife management and conservation. This is the case of canine distemper virus (CDV), a paramyxovirus closely related to human measles virus and rinderpest virus of cattle. With an area of 10,603 km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, Asturias region in Atlantic Spain is a hotspot of carnivore diversity, which includes the largest Eurasian brown bear (<jats:italic>Ursus arctos arctos<\/jats:italic>) population and one of the largest wolf (<jats:italic>Canis lupus<\/jats:italic>) populations in south\u2010western Europe. In 2020\u20132021, we recorded mortality due to distemper in four carnivore species including three mustelids (Eurasian badger <jats:italic>Meles meles<\/jats:italic>, European marten <jats:italic>Martes martes<\/jats:italic> and European polecat <jats:italic>Mustela putorius<\/jats:italic>) and one canid (red fox, <jats:italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/jats:italic>). Clinical signs and pathology were similar across species and consistent with the emergence of a highly pathogenic viral strain, with CDV antigen mainly located in the central nervous system, lungs, spleen and lymph nodes. A molecular study in eight wild carnivore species, also including the Iberian wolf, Eurasian brown bear, American mink (<jats:italic>Neovison vison<\/jats:italic>) and stone marten (<jats:italic>Martes foina<\/jats:italic>), revealed 19.51% (16\/82) of positivity. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that CDV belonged to the previously described European lineage. A retrospective serosurvey (2008\u20132020) showed a high seroprevalence of CDV antibodies (43.4%) in 684 analyzed badgers, indicating a long\u2010term though not stable viral circulation in this multi\u2010host community. The possible triggers of the 2020\u20132021 outbreak and the implications for carnivore management and conservation are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T12:26:55Z","timestamp":1631968015000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Canine distemper virus in wildlife in south\u2010western Europe"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4080-3057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Oleaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedad de Servicios del Principado de Asturias S.A. 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