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More\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species are being identified as the cause of human diseases, and several of them have been linked to domestic and wild animals. Bats are outstanding reservoirs for\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species because of their wide distribution, mobility, roosting behaviour, and long life span. Here, we carried out a PCR\u2010based survey on bats that were collected from 19 sampling sites in eight provinces of Thailand from February 2018 to April 2021.\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection was investigated in a total of 459 bats that belong to 24 different bat species (21 species of which had never been previously studied in Thailand). PCR diagnostics revealed that 115 out of 459 (25.5%) blood samples tested positive for\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The nucleotide identities of the\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    16S rRNA sequences in this study were between 95.78\u201099.66% identical to those of known zoonotic species (\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella ancashensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella henselae, Bartonella bacilliformis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella australis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) as well as to an unidentified\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. In addition, the citrate synthase (\n                    <jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and RNA polymerase\u2010beta subunit (\n                    <jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) genes of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    were sequenced and analyzed in positive samples. The\n                    <jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene sequences from\n                    <jats:italic>Hipposideros gentilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Rhinolophus coelophyllus<\/jats:italic>\n                    bat samples showed low nucleotide identity (&lt;95%) compared to those of the currently deposited sequences in the GenBank database, indicating the possibility of new\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. The phylogenetic inference and genetic diversity were generated and indicated a close relationship with other\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species previously discovered in Asian bats. Overall, the current study demonstrates the primary evidence pointing to a potential novel\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species in bats. This discovery also contributes to our current understanding of the geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and host ranges of bat\u2010related\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T04:31:10Z","timestamp":1636518670000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Molecular identification and genetic diversity of\n                    <i>Bartonella<\/i>\n                    spp. in 24 bat species from Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Juthathip","family":"Poofery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Parasitology Research Unit Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary Science Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok 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