{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T03:14:43Z","timestamp":1780542883281,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Clinical Teacher"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As the gender demographics of medical students have evolved over the past decades, it is important to understand potential stressors and challenges that may affect clinical learning experiences. This study investigated the prevalence of prior sexual assault (SA) and interpersonal violence (IPV) in medical students and how these affect their clinical clerkship experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A survey was distributed to third\u2010 and fourth\u2010year medical students at a single institution in August 2022 querying respondents on demographics and prior experiences with SA\/IPV at any point in their lives. Respondents who indicated they had previously experienced SA\/IPV were directed to questions about how these experiences affected clerkships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 419 students, 125 responded to the survey (30.8% response rate). Forty (31.1%) reported a history of SA\/IPV\u201432 (80.0%) women, five (12.5%) men, and three (7.5%) who did not report gender or identified as non\u2010binary. Of the 40 respondents with a history of SA\/IPV, 20 (50.0%) reported that their prior history affected their overall clinical experience, and nine (22.5%) felt that it affected their performance. Only seven (17.5%) reported using any resources, such as counselling, during their clerkships. Narrative responses discussed significant effects on performing physical exams, taking a history, interacting with team members, and engaging during clerkships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This work demonstrates the high number of students affected by SA\/IPV and how these prior experiences affected core components of their clerkship experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Institutions must be proactive to create better supports for learners with histories of trauma, including SA\/IPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tct.13734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T01:14:06Z","timestamp":1705886046000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["How medical students' trauma histories affect their clinical clerkship experiences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3538-6230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Neff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"McKean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madison","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Henry Ford Health  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James T.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Learning Health Sciences University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen K.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Learning Health Sciences University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"The Changing Representation of Men and Women in Academic Medicine [Internet]. AAMC [cited2022Oct 21]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/data-reports\/analysis-brief\/report\/changing-representation-men-and-women-academic-medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-20-00384.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Sexual Assault [Internet]. RAINN. [cited2023Apr 6]. Available from:https:\/\/www.rainn.org\/articles\/sexual-assault"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"Fast Facts: Preventing Intimate Partner Violence [Internet]. CDC2022[cited 2023 Apr 6]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/intimatepartnerviolence\/fastfact.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","unstructured":"Fast Facts: Preventing Sexual Violence [Internet]. CDC2022[cited 2022 Oct 21]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/sexualviolence\/fastfact.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.19791"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1813963"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-014-0199-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-017-0992-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-019-01047-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003587"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-020-00881-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2017.1304488"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Medical Student Demographics [Internet]. University of Michigan Medical School. 2022 [cited2023Apr 6]. Available from:https:\/\/medicine.umich.edu\/medschool\/education\/md-program\/our-community\/students-faculty\/medical-student-demographics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000005196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31816be675"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"Trends in Racial and Ethnic Minority Applicants and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools 1980\u20132016 [Internet]. AAMC.2017[cited 2023 Oct 2]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/data-reports\/analysis-brief\/report\/trends-racial-and-ethnic-minority-applicants-and-matriculants-us-medical-schools-1980-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","unstructured":"Medical School Graduation Questionnaire: 2021 All Schools Summary Report [Internet]. AAMC.2021[cited 2023 Oct 2]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/media\/55736\/download"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9020.2011.00456.x"}],"container-title":["The Clinical Teacher"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tct.13734","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T15:56:42Z","timestamp":1762358202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tct.13734"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tct.13734"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tct.13734","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-4971","1743-498X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-4971","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-498X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13734"}}