{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T19:52:30Z","timestamp":1771617150171,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transplant Infectious Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compromised T\u2010cell immunity persists for up to 1\u00a0year after autologous stem cell transplantation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASCT<\/jats:styled-content>), and patients treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASCT<\/jats:styled-content> are more likely to develop atypical lymphoid hyperplasia that mimics tumor recurrence. Here, we present a case of cervical lymphadenitis due to cytomegalovirus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content>) reactivation in a patient who had undergone <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASCT<\/jats:styled-content> for Burkitt lymphoma, which mimicked tumor recurrence on computed tomography and positron emission tomography\u2010computed tomography 6\u00a0months after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASCT<\/jats:styled-content>. This lesion was confined to the regional lymph nodes and was not accompanied by signs of systemic involvement, such as fever, splenomegaly, an elevated C\u2010reactive protein level, or viremia. The localized <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> lymphadenitis resolved spontaneously without treatment after 6\u00a0months (12\u00a0months after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASCT<\/jats:styled-content>) and the elevated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> immunoglobulin\u2010M titer normalized 6\u00a0months after resolution. Our experience with this case suggests that cautious follow\u2010up without anti\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> treatment should be considered in cases of post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASCT<\/jats:styled-content> localized <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> lymphadenitis without systemic involvement in patients with complete engraftment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T04:39:16Z","timestamp":1403757556000},"page":"676-680","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Spontaneous resolution of post\u2010transplant localized cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis mimicking tumor recurrence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"K.W.","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Korea University School of Medicine Seoul 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