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The visceral form of the disease, visceral leishmaniasis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content>), is identified as an opportunistic infection in immunosuppressed individuals, occurring mainly after solid organ transplantation, especially in renal transplant recipients. Limited data are available about <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content> after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content>). We report the cases of 3 patients with late <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content> after allogeneic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content>, and review the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,21]],"date-time":"2014-11-21T07:03:51Z","timestamp":1416553431000},"page":"1012-1018","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Is leishmaniasis an \u201cunusual suspect\u201d of infection in allogeneic transplantation?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Komitopoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit Evangelismos Hospital Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Tzenou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit Evangelismos 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