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We describe a fatal case of meningitis caused by <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>omentospora prolificans<\/jats:italic> (which was previously named <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>cedosporium prolificans<\/jats:italic>), after an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content>). To our knowledge, no cases of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>omentospora<\/jats:italic> meningitis following allo\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content> have been reported previously. Particularly in neutropenic patients, it is important to consider <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0prolificans<\/jats:italic> when a fungal infection is suspected and antifungal agents are ineffective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,3]],"date-time":"2016-06-03T14:57:38Z","timestamp":1464965858000},"page":"601-605","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Fungal meningitis caused by <i><scp>L<\/scp>omentospora prolificans<\/i> after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Tamaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology Sumitomo Hospital Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Nozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology Sumitomo Hospital Osaka 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