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We demonstrated that the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis could have been done months before the development of symptoms by the use of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>eishmania<\/jats:italic>\u2010specific real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>), suggesting the role of preemptive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010based diagnosis in transplant recipients at risk for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,6]],"date-time":"2016-08-06T10:53:44Z","timestamp":1470480824000},"page":"801-804","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Visceral leishmaniasis in a lung transplant recipient: usefulness of highly sensitive real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction for preemptive diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"O.","family":"Opota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Balmpouzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Service University Hospital of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Berutto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transplantation Center University Hospital and University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kaiser\u2010Guignard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Service University Hospital and University of Lausanne Lausanne 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