{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:06:56Z","timestamp":1762459616141,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transplant Infectious Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present a case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) native kidney nephritis and prostatitis in a CMV D+\/R\u2010 kidney transplant recipient who had completed six months of CMV prophylaxis four weeks prior to the diagnosis of genitourinary CMV disease. The patient had a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy and urinary retention that required self\u2010catheterization to relieve high post\u2010voiding residual volumes. At 7\u00a0months post\u2010transplant, he was found to have a urinary tract infection, moderate hydronephrosis of the transplanted kidney, and severe hydroureteronephrosis of the native left kidney and ureter, and underwent native left nephrectomy and transurethral resection of the prostate. Histopathologic examination of kidney and prostate tissue revealed CMV inclusions consistent with invasive CMV disease. This case highlights that CMV may extend beyond the kidney allograft to involve other parts of the genitourinary tract, including the native kidneys and prostate. Furthermore, we highlight the tissue\u2010specific risk factors that preceded CMV tissue invasion. In addition to concurrent diagnoses, health care providers should have a low threshold for considering late\u2010onset CMV disease in high\u2010risk solid organ transplant recipients presenting with signs and symptoms of genitourinary tract pathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]],"date-time":"2018-09-11T08:44:36Z","timestamp":1536655476000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Native kidney cytomegalovirus nephritis and cytomegalovirus prostatitis in a kidney transplant recipient"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5835-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanna K.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingxing S.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia\u2010Sui","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Pinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford 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