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We herein report a case of post\u2010transplant visceral VZV infection presenting as fatal acute liver failure. It developed 4\u00a0years after allogeneic HSCT when a long\u2010term prophylactic anti\u2010VZV agent administration was discontinued. VZV should be listed as a causative pathogen of acute liver failure even years after allogeneic HSCT. Indication for, and duration of anti\u2010VZV prophylaxis should be further investigated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T14:19:53Z","timestamp":1558793993000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Late\u2010onset visceral varicella\u2010zoster virus infection presented as acute liver failure after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3210-7756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taku","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and 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