{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:38:35Z","timestamp":1760647115721,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transplant Infectious Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Here, we present the unique case of a 51\u2010year\u2010old German patient with multiple myeloma excreting <jats:italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/jats:italic> in his stool five weeks after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Stool analysis remained negative for the presence of eggs, and there was no eosinophilia in the peripheral blood at any time around stem cell transplantation. The patient was commenced on a three\u2010day treatment with mebendazole, which was well tolerated. No serious interactions with the concomitant post\u2010transplant medication or negative effects on the hematopoiesis were observed, and the myeloma still is in complete remission. To our knowledge, this is the first report on excretion of <jats:italic>A\u00a0lumbricoides<\/jats:italic> in the context of allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The case is remarkable with view to the fact that the parasite has supposedly survived all courses of myeloma treatment including autologous and allogeneic conditioning. Parasitosis with <jats:italic>A\u00a0lumbricoides<\/jats:italic> has a worldwide prevalence of about a billion and is extremely rare in northern Europe. Possibly the patient got infected during a trip to Egypt years before multiple myeloma was diagnosed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T14:36:11Z","timestamp":1575038171000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Excretion of <i>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/i> following reduced\u2010intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and consecutive treatment with mebendazole"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Verena","family":"Luber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II University Hospital of W\u00fcrzburg W\u00fcrzburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Hematology and Oncology Sana Hospital Hof Hof 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Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0847-8124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6tz Ulrich","family":"Grigoleit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II University Hospital of W\u00fcrzburg W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8325-9215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephan","family":"Mielke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II University Hospital of W\u00fcrzburg W\u00fcrzburg Germany"},{"name":"CAST Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine Huddinge Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital Stockholm 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