{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:50:04Z","timestamp":1782773404044,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transplant Infectious Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Patients who undergo organ transplantation are advised to use contraception for health optimization, yet limited data exists on safe contraceptive options for this population. This study investigates the infection risk of intrauterine devices (IUDs) in patients who have received a solid organ transplant by evaluating the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). We performed a retrospective chart review of subjects with a solid organ transplant who used an IUD between the years of January 2007 to February 2021. We included subjects ages 22\u201355 years at the time of IUD placement. We abstracted demographic information, transplant type, IUD type, immunosuppressive medications, screening for sexually transmitted infections, and diagnosis of PID. We identified 29 subjects that met the inclusion criteria. Six subjects had a copper IUD (21%) and 23 had a levonorgestrel IUD (79%). The most common organ transplanted was a kidney (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 10) and liver (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 10) while five subjects had multiple organs transplanted. Twenty\u2010five (86.2%) subjects took immunosuppressive medications at the time of IUD insertion. Twenty\u2010four (82.8%) patients had their IUD placed after transplantation. The average time of IUD use was 2.5 years. . In our study of IUD use in patients with solid organ transplantation, no patients developed PID. IUDs are a safe contraceptive option for immunosuppressed transplant patients.\n \n \n image<\/jats:alt-text>\n <\/jats:graphic>\n <\/jats:boxed-text>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.14220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T06:43:18Z","timestamp":1704004998000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intrauterine devices are a safe form of contraception in users with solid organ transplantation: A single\u2010center experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9396-5669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie I.","family":"Amaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Stanford University Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon F.","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Kansas Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Kansas Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie A.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Kansas Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31827c64de"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a5eda9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13631"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20106143.2005.00969.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"JensenJT CreininMD.Clinical Guide to Contraception."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2013.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6603a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6503a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.14208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Gomez\u2010LoboV.Optimal contraception for the female transplant recipient.American Society of Transplantation. Published December 11 2015. Accessed September 18 2022.https:\/\/www.myast.org\/education\/podcasts\/optimal\u2010contraception\u2010female\u2010transplant\u2010recipient"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.02.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","unstructured":"LangmaidV.Contraception demand up after Roe reversal doctors say.CNN. Published July 6 2022. Accessed January 15 2023.https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/07\/06\/health\/contraceptives\u2010demand\u2010after\u2010roe\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"LawT.21% of women reported switching their birth control method post\u2010roe. Time. Published July 27 2022. Accessed January 15 2023.https:\/\/time.com\/6200542\/women\u2010birth\u2010control\u2010switching\u2010methods\u2010abortion\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1441"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Intrauterine contraceptive device failures in renal transplant patients","volume":"26","author":"Zerner J","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"}],"container-title":["Transplant Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tid.14220","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/tid.14220","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tid.14220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T07:28:59Z","timestamp":1773646139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tid.14220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tid.14220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tid.14220","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1398-2273","1399-3062"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1398-2273","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3062","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14220"}}