{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:10:20Z","timestamp":1791090620194,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blood incompatibility arises from individual and ethnic differences in red blood cell (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content>) antigen profiles. This underlines the importance of documenting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content> antigen variability in various ethnic groups. Central Asia is an area with a long and complex migratory history. The purpose of this article is to describe key antigen frequencies of Afghan ethnic groups in the Hindu\u2010Kush region of Afghanistan as a basis for improving blood transfusion practices in that area.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The key <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABO<\/jats:styled-content>, Rh and Kell antigens were investigated in five Afghan populations. In order to depict accurately the blood group gene diversity in the area, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> from eight additional Pakistani populations were included, and the entire sample set screened using two multiplex polymerase chain reactions sensitive for 17 alleles in 10 blood group genetic systems (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content>, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Cartwright, Dombrock, Indian, Colton, Diego and Landsteiner\u2013Wiener).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Phenotype and allele frequencies fell within the ranges observed in Western European and East Asian populations. Occurrence of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DI<\/jats:styled-content>*01, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IN<\/jats:styled-content>*01<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LW<\/jats:styled-content>*07<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FY<\/jats:styled-content>*<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">02N<\/jats:styled-content>.01<\/jats:italic> and prevalence of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABO<\/jats:styled-content>*B<\/jats:italic> were consistent with migratory history as well as with putative environmental adaptation in the subtropical environment Hindu\u2010Kush region.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings expand the current knowledge about key antigen frequencies. Regarding occurrence of viral markers, further blood transfusion in the region requires rigorous typing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]],"date-time":"2013-04-12T02:16:46Z","timestamp":1365733006000},"page":"167-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Blood group typing in five Afghan populations in the North Hindu\u2010Kush region: implications for blood transfusion practice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Mazi\u00e8res","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 CNRS, EFS, AD\u00c9S  UMR 7268 Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. A.","family":"Temory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Kabul  Kabul Afghanistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Vasseur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Auvergne\u2010Loire  Saint\u2010Etienne France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gallian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 CNRS, EFS, AD\u00c9S  UMR 7268 Marseille France"},{"name":"\u00c9tablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Alpes M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Di Cristofaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 CNRS, EFS, AD\u00c9S  UMR 7268 Marseille France"},{"name":"\u00c9tablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Alpes M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Chiaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 CNRS, EFS, AD\u00c9S  UMR 7268 Marseille France"},{"name":"\u00c9tablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Alpes M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02447236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408026101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Reforming of the health care system in Uzbekistan","volume":"5","author":"Asadov D.A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Problemy Sotsialnoi Gigieny Zdravookhraneniia i Istorii Meditsiny"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02485.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1974.tb02713.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01763333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)33986-8","article-title":"Band 3 Memphis variant II. Altered stilbene disulfonate binding and the Diego (Dia) blood group antigen are associated with the human erythrocyte band 3 mutation Pro854\u2010\u2010>Leu","volume":"269","author":"Bruce L.J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.296.5566.261b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"The History and Geography of Human Genes","author":"Cavalli\u2010Sforza L.L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2004.00569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/jmoldx.2010.090222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Establishment of a blood transfusion center at Kabul (Afghanistan)","volume":"9","author":"Dupire B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sant\u00e9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Relationship of blood groups to disease: do blood group antigens have a biological role?","volume":"43","author":"Garraty G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista M\u00e9dica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V96.7.2621"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.11.7422-7427.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V86.4.1590.bloodjournal8641590"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1265"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2011.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-216"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1995.351096026362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2009.00985.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","volume-title":"The ABO blood groups: comprehensive tables and maps of world distribution","author":"Mourant A.E.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"242","article-title":"Blood group gene frequency in a selected north Indian population","volume":"106","author":"Nanu A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1246-7820(03)00042-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","unstructured":"Nunes J.M.(2006). Generate: tools for analysis and handling of data with ambiguities. Laboratory of Anthropology Genetics and Peopling History University of Geneva Switzerland Geneva."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6247.59391"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/383236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"260","article-title":"The Dagestan gene pool: polymorphism of immunogenetic and biochemical markers in Kumyks","volume":"47","author":"Radzhabov M.O.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genetika"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Blood Group Antigen Factsbook","author":"Reid M.E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15328-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.12.7147"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Characterization of the adhesive activity of cholera vibrions in mammalian red blood cells as an additional test for assessment of their epidemic significance","volume":"7","author":"Telesmanich N.R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Klinicheskaia Laboratornaia Diagnostika"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2010.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.070036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0695-224"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00208965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","unstructured":"WHO(2011). World malaria report. Library\u2010Cataloguing\u2010in\u2010Publication 259. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early sources for South Asian substrate languages","author":"Witzel M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mother Tongue"}],"container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftme.12038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tme.12038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T05:04:04Z","timestamp":1700629444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tme.12038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tme.12038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tme.12038","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-7578","1365-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-7578","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-07-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-03-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-04-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}