{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:28:52Z","timestamp":1791181732129,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the number of blood donors has been rapidly increasing in Togo since 2003, it is nevertheless insufficient to cover the demand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To increase needed blood donation in Togo, it is necessary to understand why most people are reluctant to do it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A sample of 400 adult volunteers in Lom\u00e9, mostly university educated, rated, on a scale of 0\u201310, the relevance to them of a comprehensive list of reasons that might deter people from donating blood. The ratings of 250 participants were subjected to factor analysis, and the resulting factorial structure was confirmed on the ratings of the other 150 participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The resulting six factors were labelled (in order of their ratings of a representative sample of items): Lack of Courage and Lack of Information (mean 5\u00b743 of 10), Concerns about the Use of Blood (4\u00b772), Risk Aversion (4\u00b737), Fear of Medical Settings (2\u00b741), Conformity with Tradition (1\u00b788) and Indifference to Others and Hostility to the Procedure (1\u00b769).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To increase blood donation, a public information campaign should address the emotional\u2010motivational barriers found even in the most educated segment of Togolese society.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T07:11:05Z","timestamp":1382598665000},"page":"21-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Emotional\u2010motivational barriers to blood donation among Togolese adults: a structural approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Alinon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Lom\u00e9 Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Gbati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Lom\u00e9 Lom\u00e9 Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. C.","family":"Sorum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Albany Medical College Albany New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Mullet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ethics, Institute of Advanced Studies (EPHE) Plaisance France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tracli.2006.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10427-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2011.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2005.00674.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02775.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2011.01079.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2012.01600.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20103148.2012.01161.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1990.30590296381.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tracli.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2009.00958.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"WHO(2009)Blood Donation Rates per Population. URLhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/donations\u2010per1000\u2010population\u201020091110.pdf(Accessed 11\/30\/12)."}],"container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftme.12082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tme.12082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T10:29:15Z","timestamp":1696156155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tme.12082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tme.12082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tme.12082","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-7578","1365-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-7578","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-05-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-09-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}