{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:31:29Z","timestamp":1775064689087,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]],"date-time":"2015-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of the People\u2019s Republic of China","award":["30972815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30972815"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyse anti\u2010D alloimmunisation in pregnant women with D\u2010elute (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content>) phenotype in China, for developing a predictive model to evaluate whether a person with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> phenotype can receive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RhD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive blood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alloanti\u2010D acquired by pregnancy or transfusion is one of the major causes of both haemolytic disease among newborns and haemolytic transfusion reactions. To date, there is little data available about the antigenic properties and immunogenicity of extremely weak D variants known as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHD<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> genotyping and D epitope mapping were performed using gene sequencing and comprehensive immunohaematological methods, respectively. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> pregnant women carrying an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RhD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive fetus were tested for the presence of alloanti\u2010D.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 130 of 142 (91\u00b75%) pregnant women with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> phenotype were confirmed to carry the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K409K<\/jats:styled-content>)<\/jats:italic> allele. Among 12 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> women who appeared to have <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHD\u2010CE<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010D<\/jats:italic> hybrid alleles, there were 1 <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHD\u2010CE<\/jats:styled-content> (4\u20137)\u2010D<\/jats:italic>, 7 <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHD\u2010CE<\/jats:styled-content>(4\u20139)\u2010D<\/jats:italic>, and 4 <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RHD\u2010CE<\/jats:styled-content> (2\u20135)\u2010D<\/jats:italic> alleles. Alloanti\u2010D antibodies were detected in 6 of 142 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> women, and all the six women had the partial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> phenotype.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data indicate that partial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> women appear at risk of alloimmunization to the D antigen. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RhD<\/jats:styled-content> immune globulin prophylaxis is necessary for partial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> women. Partial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> patients should receive only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RhD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010negative <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBCs<\/jats:styled-content>, whereas <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEL<\/jats:styled-content> patients with complete expression of antigen can safely receive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RhD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBCs<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]],"date-time":"2015-05-29T17:05:19Z","timestamp":1432919119000},"page":"163-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Anti\u2010D alloimmunisation in pregnant women with <scp>DEL<\/scp> phenotype in China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Blood Transfusion Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"},{"name":"The Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. L.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Blood Transfusion The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. D.","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Epidemiology &amp; Biostatistics, School of Public Health Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Epidemiology &amp; Biostatistics, School of Public Health Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Blood Transfusion Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. 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