{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:16:47Z","timestamp":1790111807591,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SUMMARY<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was designed to develop and conduct initial validation testing for a novel measure of ambivalence about donating blood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous studies of living organ, bone marrow and stem cell donors have identified donation\u2010related ambivalence as a predictor of decisions about donation and post\u2010donation outcomes. Ambivalence about blood donation has not received the same attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Study 1, a sample of young adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009396) were administered test items of ambivalence, and exploratory (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EFA<\/jats:styled-content>) and confirmatory factor analyses (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFA<\/jats:styled-content>) were performed to identify the Blood Donation Ambivalence Survey. In Study 2, a separate sample of young adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009241) completed the Blood Donation Ambivalence Survey in addition to questionnaires assessing known predictors of blood donation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated a two\u2010factor structure reflecting commitment to donating blood and indecision about giving blood. The commitment subscale was positively related to known predictors of increased donation behaviour (e.g. donation intention, self\u2010efficacy), whereas the indecision subscale was positively related to known predictors of decreased donation behaviour (e.g. donation anxiety, negative affect). Furthermore, a history of blood donation was associated with greater commitment and less indecision.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present findings provide strong initial support for the reliability and validity of a novel measure of blood donor ambivalence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T06:22:56Z","timestamp":1495088576000},"page":"193-199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Blood Donation Ambivalence Survey: measuring conflicting attitudes about giving blood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5400-3619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. R.","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ohio University  Athens Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. K.","family":"Himawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ohio University  Athens Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. R.","family":"France","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ohio University  Athens Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167200263009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2011.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466603763276135"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12393"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2011.03805.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2009.02614.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.49.2.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Fox K.R. France C.R. France J.L.et al. (2017 March) Ambivalence moderates the effect of Motivational Interviewing on the promotion of internal motivation to donate blood. 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