{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:03:02Z","timestamp":1787166182476,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of our study was to determine the incidence and causes of ABO typing discrepancies among patients and blood donors at our centre.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An accurate interpretation of the ABO blood group of an individual is of utmost importance to ensure patient safety and good transfusion practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Transfusion Medicine in our hospital from March 2013 to December 2015. Records of all patient and blood donor samples were retrieved and analysed for ABO typing discrepancies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 135\u2009853 patient and 62\u2009080 donor samples were analysed for ABO typing discrepancies. The incidence among patients and blood donors was found to be 0\u00b71% (138\/135853) and 0\u00b702% (14\/62080), respectively. The mean age for patients and blood donors was 48\u00b74 and 29\u00b72\u00a0years, respectively. The most common cause of ABO typing discrepancies was due to cold autoantibodies among the patients (50\u00b77%) and blood donors (57%) causing discrepant results in reverse typing. The various other causes of reverse typing discrepancies among patients were weak\/missing antibody (25\u00b74%), cold\u2010reacting alloantibody (4\u00b73%), warm autoantibody (2\u00b72%), anti\u2010A1 antibody (2\u00b72%), Bombay phenotype (1\u00b75%), transplantation (0\u00b77%) and rouleaux (0\u00b77%), whereas in blood donors, the causes were cold\u2010reacting antibody (7%) and weak antibody (7%). The major cause of forward typing discrepancies among patients (12\u00b73%) and blood donors (29%) was ABO subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The resolution of ABO typing discrepancy is essential to minimise the chance of transfusion of ABO\u2010incompatible blood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T02:52:39Z","timestamp":1515725559000},"page":"103-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Retrospective analysis of forward and reverse ABO typing discrepancies among patients and blood donors in a tertiary care hospital"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"R. N.","family":"Makroo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Indraprastha Apollo Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0562-0797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Kakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Indraprastha Apollo Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Indraprastha Apollo Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chowdhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Indraprastha Apollo Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Indraprastha Apollo Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Karna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Indraprastha Apollo Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2004.03337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Technical Manual","author":"Fung M.K.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-10-118372"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Problems associated with compatibility testing for patients with autoimmune hemolyticanemia","volume":"24","author":"Garratty G.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20244"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijlh.12176"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.77394"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0338-4535(84)80084-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6247.106754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2013.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6247.150934"}],"container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftme.12506","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tme.12506","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/tme.12506","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tme.12506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T12:46:05Z","timestamp":1694349965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tme.12506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tme.12506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tme.12506","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-7578","1365-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-7578","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-12-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-01-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}