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The first review was published in 2007.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The review of literature since 2005 presented here uncovered a fairly large number of articles justifying the grouping of blood donation issues into five geographical areas sharing common background. These are Sub\u2010Saharan Africa (SSA), Muslim countries, India, China\/South East Asia and Latin America\/Caribbean islands (LA&amp;C).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>SSA countries start collecting at 16\u201318\u2009years of age in schools where female donors can be reached better than in other settings. Community\u2010oriented culture favours family donors who need, similar to volunteer non\u2010remunerated donors (VNRD), to be actively induced to repeat donation. Muslim countries share the contradiction of religion encouraging blood donation but restrain women from donating. The active involvement of religious leaders and the progressive easing of female participation are the keys to increasing blood donation. In India, \u2018social duty\u2019 is a major inducement to blood donation but also benefits and rewards. Ways of involving female donors by reducing the donation age to 16\u2009years and providing donor education in schools need to be considered. In China and East Asia, the option of small\u2010volume donation impairs blood collection without being justified by scientific evidence but is a concession to culture. Reducing the donation age would also help the supply. In LA&amp;C, the concept of \u2018social capital\u2019 was developed as a complement or alternative to the theory of planned behaviour.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Strategies to improve blood donation and repeat donation should be innovative and adapted to local or regional culture and environment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T01:49:42Z","timestamp":1566956982000},"page":"297-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Current approaches to increase blood donations in resource\u2010limited countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5703-5605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.\u2010P.","family":"Allain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus Professor of Transfusion Medicine 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