{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:06:00Z","timestamp":1747188360302,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Moroccan Health Ministry"},{"name":"University Ibn Tofa\u00efl, K\u00e9nitra"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to evaluate bacterial reduction procedures used during whole\u2010blood donations in Morocco.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bacterial contamination still poses serious challenges to blood safety, especially in countries with limited resources.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the first part of this study, we analysed 233 swab samples taken from blood donors' antecubital fossa. After donation, a second batch of samples was analysed from the diversion pouches of corresponding donors. In addition, we searched for the prevalence of bacterial contamination in 568 randomly chosen platelet components at their expiration date in order to control for the entire blood unit preparation process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most frequently found bacterial species at the antecubital fossa of healthy blood donors were coagulase\u2010negative <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>, aerophilic <jats:italic>Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic> sp. and <jats:italic>Micrococcus<\/jats:italic> sp. After donation, 5.15% of the diversion pouches were contaminated with bacterial species, the most notable being <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic> sp., aerophilic <jats:italic>Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>, coagulase\u2010negative <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>. Of 568 platelet components, 18 were contaminated with three bacterial species: <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic> sp., coagulase\u2010negative <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>All three bacterial species found in platelet components were detected on the skin of blood donors. Serious measures need to be taken and enforced to ensure blood safety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T08:09:23Z","timestamp":1594627763000},"page":"384-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Skin flora and bacterial contamination of diversion pouch and recovered platelet components in Moroccan blood donors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Fatna","family":"EL Mehdaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Rabat (ISPITSR)  Rabat Morocco"},{"name":"Genetic &amp; Biometry Laboratory, School of Sciences Ibn Tofa\u00efl University  Kenitra Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Benajiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Blood Transfusion Center (CRTS)  Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Safia","family":"Boulahdid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Blood Transfusion Center (CRTS)  Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fai\u00e7al","family":"El Hattimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic &amp; Biometry Laboratory, School of Sciences Ibn Tofa\u00efl University  Kenitra Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelmajid","family":"Soulaymani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic &amp; Biometry Laboratory, School of Sciences Ibn Tofa\u00efl University  Kenitra Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4431-2167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raouf","family":"Alami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Rabat (ISPITSR)  Rabat Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tracli.2013.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2727-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-10-167643"},{"volume-title":"Improvement of National Blood Safety Profile: Effect of Contract Fractionation of Plasma in Resource Limited Countries, the Moroccan Experience, Letter to the Editor, Hemophilia","year":"2014","author":"Boulahdid A","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2012.238.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2012.01138.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Reduction of the risk of bacterial contamination of blood components through diversion of the first part of the donation of blood and blood components","volume":"7","author":"Liumbruno GM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000330474"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Guidelines for good blood transfusion manufacturing practices","author":"R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel des bonnes pratiques transfusionnelles","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171700"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2013.25.1.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.96695"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1246-7820(97)80077-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12288-011-0138-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of blood and blood components in a tertiary hospital setting in Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Bolarinwa R. 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