{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:18:02Z","timestamp":1774437482207,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the socioeconomic impact of lymphatic filariasis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LF<\/jats:styled-content>) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>uyana.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Observational, cross\u2010sectional study of 50 persons with chronic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LF<\/jats:styled-content> attending the Filariasis Clinic who were selected as the cases; and 50 persons with chronic skin conditions but no chronic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LF<\/jats:styled-content>, attending the Skin Clinic who were selected as the controls. The two groups were assessed using semi\u2010structured interviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Socioeconomic impact was statistically significant, especially with respect to \u2018having to change jobs\u2019 and experiencing major emotional and financial changes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Fifty\u2010six per cent of cases reported a major change since their diagnosis, whereas only 32% of controls did. Cases were less likely to be able to dress themselves and walk inside and outside the house than controls; they were three times more likely to spend money on transportation than controls (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 3.04 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.11, 8.44).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with chronic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LF<\/jats:styled-content> face a considerable burden, which should be addressed as part of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>limination <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>rogramme. One way in which this can be done is to provide free transportation for patients with chronic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LF<\/jats:styled-content> to and from Filariasis Clinics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T15:18:35Z","timestamp":1354202315000},"page":"152-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Socioeconomic burden of lymphatic filariasis in <scp>G<\/scp>eorgetown, <scp>G<\/scp>uyana"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ede","family":"Tyrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Guyana Georgetown Guyana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00037-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"240","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis in Khurda District of Orissa India: an epidemiological study","volume":"32","author":"Babu BV","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00030-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00238.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90002-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1996.11813024","article-title":"The economic burden of lymphatic filariasis in northern Ghana","volume":"90","author":"Gyapong JO","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90199-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1957.6.402","article-title":"Disabling effects and control of filariasis","volume":"6","author":"Kessel JF","year":"1957","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200104000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"MMWR: Recommendation of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication","volume":"42","author":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR. 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