{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:02:52Z","timestamp":1791266572030,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,19]],"date-time":"2013-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>To estimate the prevalence of antibodies against C<\/jats:styled-content>oxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic> (Q<\/jats:styled-content> fever) among children in eight villages in T<\/jats:styled-content>he G<\/jats:styled-content>ambia, W<\/jats:styled-content>est A<\/jats:styled-content>frica.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Sera of 796 children aged 1\u201315\u00a0years were tested for presence of antibodies against phase II<\/jats:styled-content> of C.\u00a0burnetii<\/jats:italic> by ELISA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>IgG and\/or IgM phase II<\/jats:styled-content> antibodies against C.\u00a0burnetii<\/jats:italic> were detectable in 8.3% (66\/796) of all serum samples analysed with significant differences in seroprevalence between villages. Highest prevalence was found in the age group 1\u20134\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Exposure to C.\u00a0burnetii<\/jats:italic> is considerable in the early years of life in T<\/jats:styled-content>he G<\/jats:styled-content>ambia, and further studies are warranted to estimate the role of Q<\/jats:styled-content> fever in acute febrile illness in T<\/jats:styled-content>he G<\/jats:styled-content>ambia and elsewhere in A<\/jats:styled-content>frica.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,19]],"date-time":"2013-04-19T04:39:35Z","timestamp":1366346375000},"page":"850-853","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Short Communication: Prevalence of antibodies against C<\/scp>oxiella burnetii<\/i> (Q<\/scp> fever) in children in T<\/scp>he G<\/scp>ambia, W<\/scp>est A<\/scp>frica"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Wim","family":"van der Hoek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramu","family":"Sarge\u2010Njie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Unit Banjul The Gambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tineke","family":"Herremans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Chisnall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Okebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Unit Banjul The Gambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eniyou","family":"Oriero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Unit Banjul The Gambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Versteeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Goossens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SOS Children's Villages International Bakau The Gambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"van der Sande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands"},{"name":"Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht The 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