{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:20:21Z","timestamp":1787016021384,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,14]],"date-time":"2013-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tove Birte Jensens Mindelegat"},{"name":"Axis Shield PoC"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n To assess albuminuria in rural\n Z<\/jats:styled-content>\n ambia among patients with diabetes mellitus only (\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n group), hypertension only (\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group) and patients with combined\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted at St. Francis Hospital in the Eastern province of\n Z<\/jats:styled-content>\n ambia. Albumin\u2013creatinine ratio in one urine sample was used to assess albuminuria. Other information obtained included age, sex, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), glycosylated haemoglobin (\n HbA<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1c<\/jats:sub>\n ), random capillary glucose, time since diagnosis, medication and family history of\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n or\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 193 participants were included (\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n group:\n n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n =\u00a033;\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group:\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a092;\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group:\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a068). The participants in the\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n group used insulin more frequently as diabetes medication than the\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0<\u00a00.05). Furthermore, the\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n group was younger and had lower BMI, WC and BP than the two other groups. In the\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n group,\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group and\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n group, microalbuminuria was found in 12.1%, 19.6% and 29.4% (\n P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n =\u00a00.11), and macroalbuminuria was found in 0.0%, 3.3% and 13.2% (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.014), respectively. The urine albumin (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.014) and albumin\u2013creatinine ratio (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.0006) differed between the three groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n This hospital\u2010based survey in rural\n Z<\/jats:styled-content>\n ambia found a lower frequency of albuminuria among the participants than in previous studies of patients with\n DM<\/jats:styled-content>\n or\n HTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n in urban sub\u2010Saharan\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n frica.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,14]],"date-time":"2013-06-14T03:26:24Z","timestamp":1371180384000},"page":"1080-1084","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and albuminuria in rural\n Z<\/scp>\n ambia: a hospital\u2010based survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jon B.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jak\u00fap A.","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rossing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Gentofte Denmark"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelagh","family":"Parkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Gray's Hospital Elgin UK"},{"name":"St. Francis' Hospital Kat\u00e9te Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk L.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ib C.","family":"Bygbjerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.91751"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2006.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-210"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61350-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1167-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000339"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-8-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198402093100605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.03049.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2011.565140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07271009"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine & International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftmi.12139","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftmi.12139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tmi.12139","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T09:02:38Z","timestamp":1696150958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tmi.12139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,14]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tmi.12139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tmi.12139","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,14]]}}}