{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T04:44:16Z","timestamp":1745210656793},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,10]],"date-time":"2013-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine patterns of nasopharyngeal colonisation in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasopharyngeal, nasal and ear swabs were prospectively taken from all children living in two paediatric nursing homes for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive orphans in Cambodia from 2004 to 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 882 swabs were taken, of which 586 tested positive for bacteria. <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>taphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> was the most frequently isolated species (178 isolates; 30.4%) followed by <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>treptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> (103 isolates; 17.6%) and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>lebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> (99 isolates; 16.9%). The rate of <jats:italic>S.\u00a0pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> decreased in 2009 when a vaccination programme was introduced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The respiratory tract of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy is commonly colonised by <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0aureus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>, while other species normally found in the respiratory tract, such as <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>oraxella catarrhalis,<\/jats:italic> are far less frequent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,10]],"date-time":"2013-09-10T05:10:45Z","timestamp":1378789845000},"page":"1267-1268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nasopharyngeal bacterial colonisation in <scp>HIV<\/scp>\u2010positive children in <scp>C<\/scp>ambodia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Krcmery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Slovak Tropical Institute St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava Slovakia"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine School of Health care and Social Work Trnava University in Trnava Trnava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaroslava","family":"Sokolova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Slovak Tropical Institute St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava Slovakia"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine School of Health care and Social Work Trnava University in Trnava Trnava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Kulkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Slovak Tropical Institute St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava Slovakia"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine School of Health care and Social Work Trnava University in Trnava Trnava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Liskova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Slovak Tropical Institute St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Shahum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Slovak Tropical Institute St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava Slovakia"},{"name":"St. Maximilian Kolbe Clinic \u2018House of Family\u2019 Orphanage for HIV\u2010positive children St. Elisabeth University, Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Benca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology Slovak Tropical Institute St. Elisabeth University College of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava Slovakia"},{"name":"St. Maximilian Kolbe Clinic \u2018House of Family\u2019 Orphanage for HIV\u2010positive children St. Elisabeth University, Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.049668"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12057"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm133"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; 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