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A standardised examination was performed by trained dentists on a random sample of HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected children aged 5\u201315\u00a0years receiving ART<\/jats:styled-content>. The prevalence of oral and dental lesions and mean number of decayed, missing\/extracted and filled teeth (DMF<\/jats:styled-content>defT) in temporary and permanent dentition were estimated with their 95% confidence interval (95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>). We used logistic regression to explore the association between children's characteristics and the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions, expressed as prevalence odds ratio (POR<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The median age of the 420 children (47% females) enrolled was 10.4\u00a0years [interquartile range (IQR<\/jats:styled-content>)\u00a0=\u00a08.3\u201312.6]. The median duration on ART<\/jats:styled-content> was 4.6\u00a0years (IQR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a02.6\u20136.2); 84 (20.0%) had CD<\/jats:styled-content>4 count<350\u00a0cells\/mm3<\/jats:sup>. A total of 35 children (8.3%; 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 6.1\u201311.1) exhibited 42 oral mucosal lesions (24 were candidiasis); 86.0% (95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a082.6\u201389.3) of children had DMF<\/jats:styled-content>defT\u00a0\u2265\u00a01. The presence of oral mucosal lesions was independently associated with CD<\/jats:styled-content>4 count\u00a0<\u00a0350\u00a0cells\/mm3<\/jats:sup> (POR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a02.96, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.06\u20134.36) and poor oral hygiene (POR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a02.69, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.07\u20136.76).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Oral mucosal lesions still occur in HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected African children despite ART<\/jats:styled-content>, but rarely. However, dental caries were common and severe in this population, reflecting the need to include oral health in the comprehensive care of HIV<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,6]],"date-time":"2014-01-06T12:04:11Z","timestamp":1389009851000},"page":"246-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Oral lesions among HIV<\/scp>\u2010infected children on antiretroviral treatment in W<\/scp>est A<\/scp>frica"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Meless","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programme PAC\u2010CI\/CHU de Treichville Abidjan C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sant\u00e9 Publique UFR Odontostomatologie Universit\u00e9 FHB Abidjan C\u00f4te d'Ivoire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boubacar","family":"Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHU 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