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Data were extracted from population\u2010based studies conducted in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSA<\/jats:styled-content> and elsewhere where relevant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSEDs<\/jats:styled-content>, when grouped or as individual diseases, are a major contributor to blindness and visual impairment in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSA<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSED<\/jats:styled-content>, grouped together, was usually the second leading cause of blindness after cataract, ranging as a proportion of blindness from 13 to 37%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSEDs<\/jats:styled-content> are likely to grow in importance as causes of visual impairment and blindness in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSA<\/jats:styled-content> in the coming years as populations grow, age and become more urban in lifestyle. African\u2010based cohort studies are required to help estimate present and future needs and plan services to prevent avoidable blindness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T06:35:59Z","timestamp":1391150159000},"page":"600-609","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Posterior segment eye disease in sub\u2010<scp>S<\/scp>aharan <scp>A<\/scp>frica: review of recent population\u2010based studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Bastawrous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Eye Health London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip I.","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malawi\u2010Liverpool\u2010Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital Blantyre Malawi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdull M.","family":"Mahdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Eye Health London School of Hygiene &amp; 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