{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:58:04Z","timestamp":1791975484365,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]],"date-time":"2014-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009054","name":"icddr,b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh"},{"name":"IHP-HNPRP"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000972","name":"Australian Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010503","name":"Canadian International Development Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010503","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004441","name":"Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009131","name":"Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department for International Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine and compare socio\u2010demographic, nutritional and clinical characteristics of children under five with diarrhoea living in slums with those of children who do not live in slums of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>haka, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>angladesh.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 1993 to 2012, a total of 28\u00a0948 under fives children with diarrhoea attended the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>haka <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital of icddr,b. Data were extracted from the hospital\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>iarrhoea <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isease <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>urveillance <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem, which comprised 17\u00a0548 under fives children from slum and non\u2010slum areas of the city.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maternal illiteracy [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.57; 95% confidence interval (1.36, 1.81), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value &lt;0.001], paternal illiteracy [1.37 (1.21, 1.56) &lt;0.001], mother's employment [1.59 (1.37, 1.85) &lt;0.001], consumption of untreated water [2.73 (2.26, 3.30) &lt;0.001], use of non\u2010sanitary toilets [3.48 (3.09, 3.93) &lt;0.001], 1st wealth quintile background [3.32 (2.88, 3.84) &lt;0.001], presence of fever [1.14 (1.00, 1.29) 0.047], some or severe dehydration [1.21 (1.06, 1.40) 0.007], stunting [1.14 (1.01, 1.29) 0.030] and infection with <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>ibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic> [1.21 (1.01, 1.45) 0.039] were significantly associated with slum\u2010dwelling children after controlling for co\u2010variates. Measles immunisation [0.52 (0.47, 0.59) <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001] and vitamin A supplementation rates [0.36 (0.31, 0.41) <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001] amongst children 12\u201359\u00a0months were lower for slum dwellers than other children in univarate analysis only.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Slum\u2010dwelling children are more malnourished, have lower immunisation rates (measles vaccination and vitamin A supplementation) and higher rates of measles, are more susceptible to diarrhoeal illness due to <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0cholerae<\/jats:italic> and suffer from severe dehydration more often than children from non\u2010slum areas. Improved health and nutrition strategies should give priority to children living in urban slums.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,18]],"date-time":"2014-07-18T09:21:00Z","timestamp":1405675260000},"page":"1170-1176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Diarrhoea in slum children: observation from a large diarrhoeal disease hospital in <scp>D<\/scp>haka, <scp>B<\/scp>angladesh"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Farzana","family":"Ferdous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b) Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Trial and Clinical Epidemiology Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumon Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre 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