{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T23:19:50Z","timestamp":1768519190814,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]],"date-time":"2014-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001713","name":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003035","name":"Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Fond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010078","name":"Central Denmark Region","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Kong Christian den 10s fond"},{"name":"The Danish Pasteur Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To calculate Tuberculosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content>) incidence rates in Guinea\u2010Bissau over an 8\u2010year period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since 2003, a surveillance system has registered all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> cases in six suburban districts of Bissau. In this population\u2010based prospective follow\u2010up study, 1205 cases of pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> were identified between January 2004 and December 2011. Incidence rates were calculated using census data from the Bandim Health and Demographic Surveillance System (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HDSS<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall incidence of pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> was 279 per 100\u00a0000 person\u2010years of observation; the male incidence being 385, and the female 191. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> incidence rates increased significantly with age in both sexes, regardless of smear or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> status. Despite a peak with unknown cause of 352 per 100\u00a0000 in 2007, the overall incidence of pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> declined over the period. The incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infected <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> cases declined significantly from 108 to 39 per 100\u00a0000, while the incidence of smear\u2010positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> cases remained stable; the overall figure was 188 per 100\u00a0000.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall incidence of pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> in Guinea\u2010Bissau has declined from 2004 to 2011. The decline was also seen in the subgroups of smear\u2010negative and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> cases, probably due to antiretroviral treatment. Smear\u2010positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> incidence remains stable over the period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]],"date-time":"2014-08-22T05:14:48Z","timestamp":1408684488000},"page":"1367-1376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Decline in overall, smear\u2010negative and <scp>HIV<\/scp>\u2010positive <scp>TB<\/scp> incidence while smear\u2010positive incidence stays stable in <scp>G<\/scp>uinea\u2010<scp>B<\/scp>issau 2004\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Lemvik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project INDEPTH network Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"},{"name":"Bandim Health Project Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Rudolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project INDEPTH network Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"},{"name":"Bandim Health Project Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Pneumologia Raoul Folleraux Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sodemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"\u00d8stergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project INDEPTH network Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project INDEPTH network Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Aaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project INDEPTH network Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"},{"name":"Bandim Health Project Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Wejse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bandim Health Project INDEPTH network Bissau Guinea\u2010Bissau"},{"name":"Center for Global Health Department of Public Health Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(31)80112-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005602"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-96"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61425-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328300a33d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68384-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1185449"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"1225","article-title":"The decline of tuberculosis epidemics under chemotherapy: a case study in Morocco","volume":"11","author":"Dye C","year":"2007","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60284-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Epidemiological basis of tuberculosis eradication in an advanced country","volume":"21","author":"Groth\u2010Petersen E","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.5.599"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.067801"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32832c7d61"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70078-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085700"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0056"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60554-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0353"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60727-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200205030-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201111-1941OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028258"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","volume-title":"Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines","author":"WHO","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"WHO global TB control 2011","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","unstructured":"WHO.Guinea\u2010Bissau Tuberculosis Profile [Online].https:\/\/extranetWHO.int\/sree\/Reports?op=Replet%26name=%2FWHO_HQ_Reports%2FG2%2FPROD%2FEXT%2FTBCountryProfile%26ISO2=GW%26LAN=EN%26outtype=pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0666"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftmi.12378","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tmi.12378","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T13:51:15Z","timestamp":1695995475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tmi.12378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tmi.12378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tmi.12378","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,22]]}}}