{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:05:51Z","timestamp":1791295551480,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To identify risk factors for human Rift Valley fever virus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVFV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) infection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A systematic review identified 17 articles reporting on 16 studies examining risk factors for RVFV. Pooled odds ratios (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were calculated for exposures examined in four or more studies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Being male [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.4 (1.0, 1.8)], contact with aborted animal tissue [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a03.4 (1.6, 7.3)], birthing an animal [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a03.2 (2.4, 4.2)], skinning an animal [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02.5 (1.9, 3.2)], slaughtering an animal [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02.4 (1.4, 4.1)] and drinking raw milk [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.8 (1.2, 2.6)] were significantly associated with RVF infection after meta\u2010analysis. Other potential risk factors include sheltering animals in the home and milking an animal, which may both involve contact with animal body fluids.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Based on the identified risk factors, use of personal protective equipment and disinfectants by animal handlers may help reduce\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVFV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      transmission during outbreaks. Milk pasteurisation and other possible preventive methods require further investigation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]],"date-time":"2014-09-24T02:47:00Z","timestamp":1411526820000},"page":"1420-1429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Risk factors associated with human Rift Valley fever infection: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Dennis E.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University Fairfax VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn H.","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University Fairfax VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel M.","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University Fairfax VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2012.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0293"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.4544"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1912.121527"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"693","article-title":"Rift Valley Fever\u2010Egypt, 1993","volume":"43","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR. 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