{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:31:42Z","timestamp":1792798302166,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,26]],"date-time":"2014-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Disease Prevention","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/046zezr58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Division of Intramural Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009054","name":"PEPFAR","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN261200800001E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN261200800001E"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To assess the prevalence of hypertension, elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors among\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010positive individuals in rural Rakai District, Uganda.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We assessed 426\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010positive individuals in Rakai, Uganda from 2007 to 2010. Prevalence of hypertension and elevated blood pressure assessed by clinical measurement was compared to clinician\u2010recorded hypertension in case report forms. Multiple logistic regression and\n                      <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests were used to examine the association of hypertension and elevated blood pressure with age, sex, body mass index (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ),\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4 cell count and antiretroviral treatment (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ART<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) use. For individuals on antihypertensives, medication utilisation was reviewed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of hypertension (two elevated blood pressure readings at different time points) was 8.0% (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 5.4\u201310.6%), and that of elevated blood pressure (one elevated blood pressure reading) was 26.3% (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 22.1\u201330.5%). Age \u226550\u00a0years and higher BMI were positively associated with elevated blood pressure.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ART<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      use, time on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ART<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4 cell count were not associated with hypertension. Eighty\u2010three percent of subjects diagnosed with hypertension were on antihypertensive medications, most commonly beta\u2010blockers and calcium channel blockers.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Hypertension is common among\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010positive individuals in rural Uganda.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,28]],"date-time":"2014-11-28T11:42:37Z","timestamp":1417174957000},"page":"391-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Hypertension, cardiovascular risk factors and antihypertensive medication utilisation among\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    \u2010infected individuals in\n                    <scp>R<\/scp>\n                    akai,\n                    <scp>U<\/scp>\n                    ganda"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Laura D.","family":"Sander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Newell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Directorate\/Clinical Monitoring Research Program Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Frederick MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paschal","family":"Ssebbowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rakai Health Sciences Program Kalisizo Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Serwadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Makerere University Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas C.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald H.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Wawer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Mondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rakai Health Sciences Program Kalisizo Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 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