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The lack of access to echocardiography and other imaging modalities, from a cost and technical perspective, combined with the predominantly rural nature of many countries with poor transport links, means that the vast majority of people never obtain an appropriate diagnosis. Similarly, research has been limited on the causes and treatment of heart failure in Africa and in particular endemic causes such as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMF<\/jats:styled-content> and rheumatic heart disease. This review outlines the burden of heart failure in Africa and highlights the opportunity to expand diagnosis through the use of biomarkers, in particular natriuretic peptides. This builds on the success of point\u2010of\u2010care testing in human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis which have been extensively deployed in community settings in Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,17]],"date-time":"2015-01-17T02:09:25Z","timestamp":1421460565000},"page":"581-588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Heart failure in sub\u2010Saharan Africa: review of the aetiology of heart failure and the role of point\u2010of\u2010care biomarker diagnostics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Nadezhda","family":"Glezeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"gHealth Research Group UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research University College Dublin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"gHealth Research Group UCD Conway Institute 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